Onye na-emepụta ákwà geotextile tụrụ agịga

Nkọwa

agịga tụrụ Geotextile | China Top Supplier & Onye nrụpụta – WINIW

1. Nchịkọta ngwaahịa: WINIW agịga Punched Geotextile - Ngwọta a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka injinia obodo & Ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi

Dị ka onye ndu Onye na-ebubata na onye nrụpụta sitere na China nke geosynthetics na-adịghị kpara akpa, Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ WINIW Nonwoven Materials Co., Ltd., Ltd. ọkachamara n'ịmepụta arụmọrụ dị elu agịga tụrụ Geotextile— isi ihe geosynthetic emebere maka mezie ala, igbapu mmiri, filtration, na nkwado na obodo, hydraulic, na oru injinia gburugburu ebe obibi. Na-emeju oke geotextiles na-abụghị nke anyị (gụnyere stitch-boded, spunbond, na ihe mejupụtara geotextiles), geotextile nke agịga anyị tụrụ atụpụrụ iche maka ịdịte aka ya pụrụ iche, permeability, na ọnụ ahịa bara uru, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ kacha amasị maka ndị ahịa B2B n'ụwa nile - site na ndị na-arụ ọrụ ihe owuwu na ndị na-emepụta akụrụngwa ruo na ụlọ ọrụ injinịa gburugburu.

WINIW's agịga Punched Geotextile ka emebere ya 100% polyester dị elu (PET) eriri - ahọpụtara maka nguzogide ha dị elu na radieshon UV, chemical corrosion, na nbibi nke ndu (polypropylene ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na gburugburu ebe ọjọọ). Emepụtara site na teknụzụ ịkụ ọkpọ agịga dị elu, ákwà ahụ nwere akụkụ atọ, ihe owuwu porous hibere site na iji igwe polyester jikọtara ya na ọtụtụ puku agịga barbed. Ihe owuwu a na-enye ọrụ isi dual: filtration (na-ejigide irighiri ihe nke ala ma na-ekwe ka mmiri gafee) na nkwado (na-eme ka ike ịkwa akwa ala iji gbochie mbuze na nhazi).

Na ike mmepụta nke 20,000 tọn / afọ gafee 18 ahịrị ịkụ ọkpọ agịga raara onwe ya nye, anyị na-akwado usoro nhazi B2B dị iche iche - site na nhazi ala dị obere (100obosara cm, 100gsm) na nnukwu okporo ụzọ awara awara / okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko (800obosara cm, 1000gsm). Ngwaahịa anyị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ (ISO 10318, JTG/T D32-2012, ASTM D4751) ma tinye ya n'ọrụ 500+ oru n'ofe 60+ mba, gụnyere nkwụsi ike okporo ụzọ na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, nchedo osimiri na Europe, na usoro mkpofu ahịhịa na Africa. Ma ị ga-eme ka ọ dị ala n'okporo ụzọ, gbochie mbuze nke ala, ma ọ bụ kwalite drainage n'ime mgbidi na-ejigide, Geotextile WINIW's Needle Punched Geotextile na-enye arụmọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-akwado site na netwọk nrụpụta na ngwa ngwa nke China na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma..

2. Nkọwa nka nka: WINIW agịga tụrụ Geotextile – Oke zuru ezu

Akọwapụtara WINIW's Needle Punched Geotextile site na oke ọrụ nka, nwere isi nkọwa dabara n'ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ yana ihe a chọrọ n'ọrụ akọwapụtara. N'okpuru bụ ndakpọ zuru oke-gụnyere paramita izizi (100% polyester, 100-1000gsm arọ, 100-800cm n'obosara) yana metrik mgbakwụnye dị oke mkpa maka ndị ahịa B2B iji nyochaa ndakọrịta na atụmatụ injinia ha.

Oke	Nkọwa ọkọlọtọ	Oke enwere ike ịhazi ya	Usoro ule	Mkpa Injinia
Ihe mejupụtara	100% Polyester dị elu (PET) eriri isi; Fiber mma: 1.5-6.0 dtex; Ogologo eriri: 38-76 mm	PET + 10- 30% polypropylene (PP) (n'ihi na-eri-uche oru ngo); PET + 5-10% PET megharịrị (maka eco-friendly chọrọ)	FTIR Spectroscopy (ASTM D5594)	100% PET na-akwado nguzogide UV (≥5000h Xenon arc ule), ọgwụ mgbochi (pH 3-11), na ogologo ndụ ọrụ (≥50 afọ na-eli ngwa) - dị oke egwu maka akụrụngwa na-adịgide adịgide.
Grammage (Ibu kwa Mpaghara nkeji)	100-1000 gms (ọkọlọtọ ranges: 100-300 gsm maka nzacha; 300-600 gsm maka nkwado; 600-1000 gsm maka nkwụsi ike dị arọ)	80-1200 g (80 gsm maka nzacha ọkụ; 1200 gsm maka ntọala ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri / akwa mmiri)	Nhazi (ASTM D3776)	Grammage na-ejikọta ya na arụmọrụ: 100-300 gsm maka drainage / filtration (eg, French drains); 600-1000 gsm maka nkwado subgrade okporo ụzọ (na-akwado ibu okporo ụzọ dị arọ).
Obosara	100-800 cm (mpịakọta na-aga n'ihu; ọkọlọtọ obosara: 200cm, 400cm, 600cm, 800cm)	50-1000 cm (50cm maka oghere dị warara; 1000cm maka paving nnukwu ebe)	Digital Caliper (ASTM D3774)	Ogologo obosara (600-800 cm) belata onu ogugu onu ogugu (≤5% nke mkpokọta mpaghara) - na-ebelata oge nrụnye na isi ihe ọdịda nwere ike ime (Seams bụ 10-15% adịghị ike karịa ákwà).
Ike ọdụdọ (Ntuziaka igwe/MD)	10-150 kN/m (100gsm: 10kN/m; 1000gsm: 150kN/m)	8-200 kN/m (8kN/m maka nzacha ọkụ; 200kN/m maka akwa akwa akwa)	Igwe nleba anya zuru ụwa ọnụ (ASTM D4595)	Ike MD dị elu na-egbochi ịgbatị ogologo (eg, n'okpuru ibu okporo ụzọ n'okporo ụzọ) - na-egbochi akwa akwa na ịkwagharị ala.
Ike ọdụdọ (Cross Direction/CD)	8-120 kN/m (100gsm: 8kN/m; 1000gsm: 120kN/m)	6-160 kN/m (6kN/m maka nzacha ọkụ; 160kN/m maka idowe mgbidi)	ASTM D4595	Ike CD ziri ezi na-eme ka nkwụsi ike n'akụkụ akụkụ (eg, mkpọda nkwado) - na-ezere mmezi na-enweghị isi.
CBR Puncture Nguzogide	1.5-15 kN (100gsm: 1.5kN; 1000gsm: 15kN)	1.0-20 kN (1.0kN maka ojiji ọkụ; 20kN maka okwute subgrades)	ASTM D3683	Na-eguzogide mgbapu site na nkume, mgbọrọgwụ, ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa ihe owuwu - dị oke mkpa maka ngwa e liri (eg, landfill liners) ebe mmebi akwa na-eduga na mmetọ ala.
Nkwenye (Ọnụego mmiri mmiri)	1.0-5.0 × 10⁻³ m/s (na 2kPa mgbali)	0.5-10 × 10⁻³ m/s (0.5×10⁻³ maka nzacha ala mara mma; 10×10⁻³ maka igbapu mmiri ngwa ngwa)	Permeater isi mgbe niile (ASTM D4491)	Kachasị mma permeability na-ejigide irighiri ihe ala (na-egbochi clogging) mgbe ị na-ekwe ka mmiri na-agbapụta - dị mkpa maka ibelata nrụgide mmiri pore (eg, na mkpọda stabilization).
Ogo mmeghe dị irè (EOS/O₀)	0.05-2.0 mm (dabara nha urughuru ala: 0.05mm maka ala sit; 2.0mm maka gravel)	0.02-5.0 mm (0.02mm maka ụrọ; 5.0mm maka nnukwu mkpokọta)	Ule aja nwere akara (ASTM D4751)	EOS/O₀ (nha nke oghere na-ejigide 90% nke ala ahụ) na-eme ka ndakọrịta na ala oru ngo - na-egbochi ịkwanye ákwà (oke obere) ma ọ bụ ala ọnwụ (oke ibu).
Nguzogide UV (Njide tensile)	≥80% njigide ike tensile mgbe 5000h Xenon arc ikpughe (ISO 4892-2)	≥70-90% (70% maka obere oge kpughere; 90% maka ngwa ekpughere na-adịgide adịgide)	Xenon Arc Weatherometer (ISO 4892-2)	Njide UV dị elu na-eme ka arụmọrụ dị na ngwa ekpughere (eg, nchebe mkpọda, ndị na-ahụ maka ọwa mmiri) - na-eme ka PP geotextiles pụta (≤50% njide mgbe 3000h).
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa	Site na mpịakọta: N'ime (ihe nkiri polyethylene), mpụta (kraft akwụkwọ tube + akpa PP kpara akpa); Ogologo mpịakọta: 50–200m (100gsm: 200m; 1000gsm: 50m); Dayameta isi: 76mm	Omenala: Nkwakọ ngwaahịa Vacuum (maka nchekwa ogologo oge); Obere mpịakọta (10–50m) maka obere oru ngo	ASTM D4392	Nkwakọ ngwaahịa mmiri na-echebe megide mmiri n'oge mbupu / nchekwa; ogologo mpịakọta ọkọlọtọ na-ebelata ihe mkpofu na saịtị (≤3% vs. 10% na ogologo na-adaghị adaba).
Etiti oge	7-15 ụbọchị (ọkọlọtọ ụdịdị: 100-800cm n'obosara, 100-1000 gm)	15-25 ụbọchị (omenala ụdịdị: obosara >800cm, ibu >1000gsm, ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche)	Mmepụta + Usoro iheomume Logistics	Oge ụzọ dị mkpirikpi na-akwado ọrụ ngwa ngwa (eg, mmezi okporo ụzọ mberede, njikwa ide mmiri) - dị oke egwu maka imezu oge owuwu ihe owuwu.

3. Atụmatụ isi: Kedu ihe kpatara agịga WINIW tụrụ Geotextile ji eme nhọrọ ọzọ

WINIW's Needle Punched Geotextile na-ewepụta uru pụrụ iche nke na-ekwupụta isi ihe mgbu na injinia obodo. (eg, mbuze ala, adịghị mma drainage, mmezi akụrụngwa) - geotextiles kpara nke ọma, polypropylene nonwoven, na ihe okike (ahihia, jute). N'okpuru bụ atụmatụ ya pụtara ìhè na uru injinia ha.

3.1 100% PET dị elu: Ọdịgidere enweghị atụ & Ogologo ndụ

Anyị ojiji nke 100% polyester dị elu (PET) eriri (obi ike: ≥5.5 cN/dtex) na-eme ka geotextile na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe kacha sie ike:

• Nguzogide UV: PET eriri na-ejigide ≥80% nke ike tensile mgbe 5000 awa nke xenon arc ikpughe (equivalent to 10+ afọ nke mkpughe n'èzí) - polypropylene dị oke ọnụ (PP) geotextiles (≤50% njide mgbe 3000 awa). Nke a na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka ngwa ekpughere dị ka nchebe mkpọda, ndị na-ahụ maka ọwa mmiri, na okpu mkpofu ala.
• Nguzogide kemịkalụ: Na-eguzogide acid (pH 3), alkalis (pH 11), nnu, na ihe mgbaze organic (eg, mmanụ ụgbọala, ọgwụ nje) - dabara maka saịtị mmepụta ihe (eg, mmiri mmiri mmiri osisi), oru ugbo (fatịlaịza mmiri ozuzo), na injinia osimiri (ikpughe mmiri nnu).
• Nguzogide ndu: PET adịghị anabata nje bacteria, fungi, na mmebi òké - n'adịghị ka geotextiles eke (jute, ahihia) nke decompose na 1-3 afọ. Nke a na-eme ka ndụ ọrụ nke ≥50 afọ na ngwa ndị e liri (eg, ụzọ subgrades, n'okpuruala drainage).
• Thermal kwụsie ike: Na-arụ ọrụ na okpomọkụ sitere na -40 Celsius C ruo + 80 Celsius C - na-arụ ọrụ na ihu igwe oyi (kemịkalụ na-ewepụ ice n'okporo ụzọ) na mpaghara ọkụ (ọzara okporo ụzọ ewu) na-enweghị brittleness ma ọ bụ agbaze.

Mmetụta oru ngo: Onye na-arụ ọrụ n'okporo ụzọ Middle Eastern jiri agịga WINIW's PET tụrụ geotextile (600gsm) maka nkwụsi ike nke subgrade na gburugburu ọzara. Mgbe 5 afọ, geotextile echekwabara 90% nke ike tensile ya - vs. PP ọzọ nke dara (njide tensile ≤40%) emechaa 3 afọ, na-achọ nrụzi dị oke ọnụ. PET geotextile belatara ọnụ ahịa mmezi site na $2M n'ime afọ iri nke ọrụ ahụ.

3.2 Ọdịdị agịga agịga: Nzacha kachasị mma & igbapu mmiri

Usoro ịkụ ọkpọ agịga na-emepụta akụkụ atọ, Ọdịdị porous nke na-edozi nzacha na drainage - dị oke mkpa maka igbochi mbuze ala na ibelata nrụgide mmiri:

• Porosity a na-achịkwa (70-85%): Ọdịdị na-emeghe ákwà (kpụrụ site na eriri ndị gbakọrọ agbakọ) na-enye ohere ka mmiri na-agafe (permeability: 1.0-5.0 × 10⁻³ m/s) mgbe ị na-ejigide irighiri ihe nke ala. Ogo mmeghe dị irè (EOS/O₀) emebere ya ka ọ bụrụ ala a na-arụ ọrụ:
  • 0.05-0.2mm maka ala silty/ụrọ (na-egbochi clogging si ezi ahụ).
  • 0.5-2.0mm maka aja aja / gravel ala (na-enye ohere ngwa ngwa drainage na-enweghị ala ọnwụ).
• Mgbochi mgbochi imewe: Njikọ eriri na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka ụzọ mgbaba na-asọ asọ - mmiri na-agafe n'ebughị ihe dị n'ime ala. (N'adịghị ka geotextiles kpara ogologo na ogologo, ngwa ngwa-mechie oghere). Nke a na-eme ka arụmọrụ drainage dị ogologo oge (≥10 afọ) na ngwa dị ka French drains, egwuregwu ubi drainage, na idowe mgbidi backfill.
• Ọkpụrụkpụ Uniform: Igwe ọkpọ agịga dị elu (18,000 agịga/m) hụ na ọkpụrụkpụ na-agbanwe agbanwe (±5%) gafee mpịakọta - na-ezere ntụpọ adịghị ike (mkpa ebe) nke na-eduga n'ọganihu ala. Nke a dị oke mkpa maka nzacha nzacha n'ime sistemụ mkpofu ahịhịa (na-egbochi mmetọ leachate).

Mmetụta oru ngo: Egwuregwu egwuregwu Europe jiri agịga 200gsm WINIW tụrụ geotextile (EOS/O₉₀ = 0.1mm) maka igbapu mmiri n'ubi bọọlụ. Ejiri akwa akwa 95% nke elu ala dị n'ọhịa mgbe mmiri ozuzo na-abata 30 nkeji (vs. 2 awa nwere ihe ọzọ kpara akpa). Nke a kpochapụrụ ịta mmiri, belata egwu mmerụ ahụ ọkpụkpọ, ma gbatịa awa a na-eji eme ihe n'ubi ahụ site na 50%.

3.3 Ike Tensile dị elu: Nkwalite ala kachasị elu

Geotextile agịga tụrụ agịga WINIW na-enye ike tensile dị elu (MD: 10-150 kN/m; CD: 8-120 kN/m) maka nkwado ala - ịkwalite nkwụsi ike akụrụngwa na ibelata mmezi:

• Nkwado Subgrade: Mgbe etinyere n'etiti subgrade (ala na-adịghị ike: ụrọ, peat) na usoro isi (gravel), geotextile na-ekesa ibu okporo ụzọ (gwongworo, ụgbọ oloko) N'otu aka ahụ - na-ebelata nrụgide subgrade site na 30-50%. Nke a na-enye ohere iji ala adịghị ike nke mpaghara (kama ibubata ihe njuju dị oke ọnụ), Mbelata ego site na 20-30%.
• Nkwado mkpọda: Ike nke akwa akwa na-eguzogide ala (ike na-amị amị) na mkpọda ugwu (ruo 3:1). Mgbe ejikọtara ya na ahịhịa (hydroseeding), ọ na-egbochi mbuze mgbe osisi guzobe - eji na okporo ụzọ embankments, oke osimiri, na ọrụ mweghachi nke m.
• Na-ejigide nkwado mgbidi: Na-eme ka nkwụghachi azụ n'azụ mgbidi na-ejigide - na-ebelata nrụgide n'akụkụ mgbidi site na 25-40%, ekwe ka ojiji nke thinner, ihe mgbidi dị ọnụ ala (eg, modular blocks vs. ihe). Nke a dị mma maka ebe obibi, azụmahịa, na mgbidi na-ejigide ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.

Mmetụta oru ngo: Ọrụ okporo ụzọ Indonesian jiri agịga 800gsm WINIW tụrụ geotextile. (MD: 120 kN/m) iji mee ka subgrade nke ụrọ dị nro kwụsie ike. Na-enweghị geotextile, subgrade ga-achọrọ 1m nke gravel juru eju (ọnụ ahịa: $150/m). Geotextile belatara ihe achọrọ njupụta ruo 0.3m, ibelata ọnụ ala subgrade site $105/m n'elu okporo ụzọ 10km - ngụkọta ego nke $1.05M.

3.4 Ọnụ-dị irè & Ọ dị mfe ịwụnye

WINIW's Needle Punched Geotextile na-enye ndị ahịa B2B nnukwu ọnụ ahịa yana uru arụmọrụ.:

• Nchekwa ọnụ ahịa ihe: 100-300% dị ọnụ ala karịa geogrids sịntetik (maka nkwado ọkụ-na-ọkara) na 50-100% dị ọnụ ala karịa geotextiles kpara akpa (maka filtration/mmiri). Ọmụmaatụ, agịga 200gsm tụrụ geotextile na-efu $0.8–$1.2/m² – vs.. $2.0-$3.0/m² maka geotextile kpara atụnyere.
• Oge nrụnye belatara: Dị fechaa (100gsm: 0.1n'arọ/m²; 1000gsm: 1.0n'arọ/m²) na mpịakọta sara mbara (ruo 800 cm) belata ọrụ chọrọ. Ndị ọrụ mmadụ 4 nwere ike iwunye 10,000m² kwa ụbọchị - 2x ọsọ ọsọ karịa geotextiles kpara akpa. Nke a dị oke mkpa maka ọrụ ngwa ngwa (eg, njikwa ide mmiri mberede).
• Nlekọta kacha nta: Ogologo ndụ ọrụ (≥50 afọ) na iguzogide mmebi (igbapu, UV) belata ụgwọ ọrụ mmezi. N'adịghị ka eke geotextiles (dochie kwa afọ 1-3), ngwaahịa anyị achọghị nnọchi n'oge ndụ imewe akụrụngwa.

Mmetụta oru ngo: Otu mpaghara US jiri agịga 300gsm WINIW tụrụ geotextile (400obosara cm) maka nrụzigharị okporo ụzọ ime obodo 5km. Ọnụ ego geotextile $90,000 (ihe + echichi) - vs. $220,000 maka ihe ọzọ kpara akpa. The obosara na-apụta belata nwụnye oge si 10 ụbọchị ka 4 ụbọchị, na-ebelata mkpaghasị mmechi ụzọ maka ndị bi n'ime obodo.

3.5 Enwere ike ịhazi ya maka mkpa-arụmọrụ akọwapụtara

Anyị na-enye nhazi nke ukwuu iji kwekọọ chọrọ ihe pụrụ iche nke ọrụ B2B - na-agba mbọ hụ na arụmọrụ kacha mma na ọnụ ahịa bara uru.:

• Grammage & Obosara: Hazie ịdị arọ (80-1200 g) and width (50- 1000 cm) ka oru ngo ọnụ ọgụgụ:
  • Obere nhazi ala (50obosara cm, 100gsm) – ihu akwa akwa ifuru, obere drainage trens.
  • Nnukwu okporo ụzọ (800obosara cm, 800gsm) – subgrade stabilization, nkwado embankment.
• Ọgwụgwọ arụrụ arụ:
  • Mkpuchi mgbochi UV: Maka ngwa ekpughere na-adịgide adịgide (eg, okpu mkpofu ala) - na-abawanye njigide UV na ≥90% mgbe 5000h gasịrị.
  • Ihe mkpuchi Hydrophilic: Na-akwalite mmịpụta mmiri (contact angle ≤30°) - maka mpaghara akọrọ (eg, ọzara drainage) ebe ntinye mmiri ngwa ngwa dị oke egwu.
  • Ọkụ na-egbochi ọkụ: Ọ dabara na ASTM E84 (Klas A) - maka oru ngo nso ụlọ (eg, mgbidi njigide ebe obibi) ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe (eg, mmanụ aṅụ).
• Nhazi ihe mejupụtara: Gwakọta ya na geosynthetics ndị ọzọ maka ịrụ ọrụ emelitere:
  • agịga tụrụ Geotextile + Geomembrane: Maka ihe mkpuchi ala (filtration + mgbochi mmiri).
  • agịga tụrụ Geotextile + Geogrid: Maka nkwalite ọrụ dị arọ (eg, akwa abutments, ntọala ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri).

Mmetụta oru ngo: Otu ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta akụ na Brazil chọrọ geotextile na-ere ọkụ maka mkpọda mkpọda n'akụkụ ebe nchekwa mmanụ.. Anyị ahaziri WINIW's 600gsm agịga tụrụ geotextile na mkpuchi ASTM E84 Class A ire ọkụ.. Akwa ahụ zutere ụkpụrụ nchekwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma gbochie ọkụ ịgbasa n'oge obere mmanụ mmanụ - na-ezere $500,000 nwere ike imebi.

4. Usoro mmepụta: Kedu ka WINIW si arụpụta agịga dị oke mma tụrụ Geotextile

A na-emepụta WINIW's Needle Punched Geotextile site na usoro ziri ezi nke 7-nzọụkwụ ọ bụla emebere iji hụ na ntinye eriri., ike, na uniformity. Anyị 18 ahịrị mmepụta (sitere na Germany Dilo na China Jinjiang) rụọ ọrụ 24/7, na njikwa mma siri ike na ọkwa ọ bụla iji zute ụkpụrụ injinia zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Nzọụkwụ 1: Nhọrọ Akụrụngwa & Nkwadebe

Anyị na-amalite na polyester dị elu (PET) eriri staple iji hụ na arụmọrụ ngwaahịa ikpeazụ:

• Ị nweta eriri: Isi mmalite 100% eriri PET siri ike dị elu (obi ike: ≥5.5 cN/dtex, elongation: 20–30%) site n'aka ndị na-ebubata akwụkwọ ikike (Sinopec, LyondellBasell). A na-anwale eriri maka ịdị ọcha (enweghị mmetọ), obi ike, na mgbochi UV tupu nnabata.
• Ngwakọta eriri (Nhọrọ): N'ihi na omenala formulations (eg, PET + PET megharịrị), A na-agwakọta eriri na ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa (1,500 rpm) maka 30 nkeji iji hụ na nkesa otu. Fiber PET emegharịrị arụgharị na-enwetakwa nhicha ọzọ (iji wepụ ihe agba agba / adịghị ọcha) iji kwekọọ na arụmọrụ nke nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke PET.
• Imeghe & Ịgba kaadị: A na-etinye eriri n'ime igwe oghere iji gbajie mkpọ, wee banye igwe carding na waya rollers. Igwe kaadị na-edozi eriri ka ọ bụrụ nke dị mkpa, even web (ọkpụrụkpụ: 5-10 mm) na random eriri nghazi (dị oke mkpa maka ike MD/CD dabara adaba).

Nzọụkwụ 2: Cross-Lapping (Lamination Weebụ)

Iji welie ọkpụrụkpụ na ike, A na-ekpuchi webụ kaadi kaadị site na ịfefe:

• The carded web is fed into a cross-lapper, nke na-etinye webụ ahụ n'akụkụ 45° n'elu eriri ebu. A na-edozi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọkwa dị iche iche iji nweta grammage ezubere iche (eg, 10 akwa akwa maka 1000gsm, 2 akwa akwa maka 100gsm).
• Cross-lapping na-ahụ na eriri na-adabere na ma MD na CD - na-edozi ike tensile (MD:Oke CD ≤1.5:1) na igbochi adịghị ike ntụziaka (nkịtị na unidirectional geotextiles).

Nzọụkwụ 3: Ịkụnye agịga (Njikọ eriri)

Nke a bụ isi usoro nke na-emepụta ihe owuwu geotextile:

• A na-enye ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gafere site na eriri agịga nke nwere agịga barbed 10,000-20,000. (dayameta: 0.5- 0.8 mm). Agịga na-akụ site na webụ na 500-1,500 strok / nkeji, na-adọta eriri elu n'ime ime weebụ iji mepụta njikọ arụrụ arụ.
• Punch njupụta (agịga/cm²) ahaziri ka ụtọ asụsụ:
  • Njupụta dị ala (20- 40 agịga / cm²) maka 100-300 gr (filtration/mmiri) - na-akwado porosity dị elu.
  • Njupụta dị elu (60-100 agịga / cm²) maka 600-1000 gm (nkwado) - na-abawanye njikọ eriri na ike ike.
• omimi agịga (5-15 mm) a na-edozi iji chịkwaa oke webụ na ntinye - ntinye miri emi na-emepụta oke, geotextiles siri ike.

Nzọụkwụ 4: Ntọala okpomọkụ (Nkwụsi ike akụkụ)

Iji gbochie mbelata n'oge ntinye na ojiji:

• A na-ebufe webụ agịga ọkpọ ọkpọ site na igwe senter (okpomọkụ: 160-180C, ọsọ: 10-20 m/min). Stenti ahụ na-agbatị webụ ruo n'obosara ebumnuche (100-800 cm) ma na-edozi usoro eriri site na okpomọkụ - na-ebelata mbelata na ≤2% (ASTM D1204).
• Ntọala ikpo ọkụ na-emekwa ka njikọ fiber dịkwuo mma - na-eme ka ike nkwụsị na nkwụsị abrasion dịkwuo elu (dị oke egwu maka ngwa oke okporo ụzọ dị ka nkwụsi ike n'okporo ụzọ).

Nzọụkwụ 5: Ọgwụgwọ arụrụ arụ (Nhọrọ)

Maka ihe achọrọ maka mmemme akọwapụtara, geotextile na-enweta ọgwụgwọ ọzọ:

• Mkpuchi mgbochi UV: Ejiri akwa akwa akwa (tinye) na ngwọta UV stabilizer (eg, carbon ojii masterbatch) na akpọnwụwo na 120 ° C - na-abawanye nguzogide UV na ≥90% njigide njigide mgbe 5000h gasịrị..
• Ọkụ na-egbochi ọkụ: Ọkụ ọkụ na-enweghị halogen (eg, ammonium polyphosphate) A na-etinye ya site na mkpuchi kiss-roll wee gwọọ ya na 150 Celsius - na-ezute ụkpụrụ ASTM E84 Class A..
• Ihe mkpuchi Hydrophilic: A na-efesa ihe ngwọta nke surfactant na akwa ákwà, wee kpoo ya na 100 ° C - na-ebelata akụkụ kọntaktị mmiri na ≤30 ° maka mmụba mmiri..

Nzọụkwụ 6: Agbawa & Ifufe

A na-atụgharị akwa na-aga n'ihu ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ mpịakọta dị njikere:

• Agbawa: A na-egbutu ákwà ahụ n'ime obosara ebumnuche (100-800 cm) iji rotary slitter nwere agụba ziri ezi (ndidi: ±1cm). Mkpịsị ọnụ ọnụ (≤2% nke mkpokọta obosara) a na-emegharịgharị ka ọ bụrụ akụrụngwa.
• Ifufe: A na-emerụ akwa akwa ahụ n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ dayameta 76mm ka ọ bụrụ mpịakọta nke ogologo 50-200m. (dabere na ụtọ asụsụ: 200m maka 100gsm; 50m maka 1000gsm). Aha mpịakọta ọ bụla nwere nkọwa ngwaahịa (ibu, obosara, ogologo, nọmba ogbe) yana koodu QR na-ejikọta iji nwalee akụkọ.

Nzọụkwụ 7: Njikwa ogo & Nnwale

Akwụkwọ mpịakọta ọ bụla na-enweta ule siri ike iji hụ na ọ dabara n'ụkpụrụ:

• Nnwale ntanetị: Ike ọdụdọ (ASTM D4595), ibu (ASTM D3776), na ọkpụrụkpụ (ASTM D1777) na-anwale ọ bụla 50 mita n'oge mmepụta. Ngbanwe na-akpalite mgbanwe ahịrị akpaka.
• Nnwale na-anọghị n'ịntanetị: Nke ọ bụla ogbe (1- mpịakọta 10) a na-anwale maka permeability (ASTM D4491), CBR nkwụsị nkwụsị (ASTM D3683), EOS/O₀ (ASTM D4751), na mgbochi UV (ISO 4892-2) N'ime ụlọ nyocha nke ISO 17025 kwadoro. A na-enye ndị ahịa B2B akụkọ nnwale maka nnabata ọrụ.
• Nyocha anya: A na-enyocha mpịakọta ọ bụla maka ntụpọ (oghere, ekweghi ekwe ọkpụrụkpụ, mmetọ) - A na-akara ma wepụ akụkụ ndị nwere nkwarụ (ọnụego mkpofu ≤1%).

5. Mpaghara Ngwa: WINIW agịga tụrụ Geotextile - Ngwọta injinịa sitere na ụlọ ọrụ

WINIW's agịga Punched Geotextile bụ ọtụtụ obodo, hydraulic, gburugburu ebe obibi, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe - yana nkọwa ahaziri maka ngwa ọ bụla. N'okpuru ebe a bụ nkọwa zuru ezu nke ikpe ojiji isi, akwadoro parampat, na uru oru ngo.

5.1 Ụzọ & Injinia ụgbọ oloko (Ngwa kachasị ukwuu: 40% nke Sales)

Ọrụ okporo ụzọ na ụgbọ oloko na-adabere na geotextiles tụrụ agịga maka mbelata ọkwa ọkwa, igbapu mmiri, na nchebe pavement - ibelata mmezi na ịgbatị ndụ akụrụngwa.

• Nkwado Subgrade:
  • Ngwa: Etinyere n'etiti subgrade adịghị ike (ụrọ, peat) na usoro isi (gravel) iji kesaa ibu okporo ụzọ, gbochie ntughari ala, ma belata mmezi. Eji n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, okporo ụzọ ime obodo, na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko.
  • Atụmatụ akwadoro: 400-800 gm, 400-800cm n'obosara, ike ọdụdọ (MD: ≥60 kN/m), EOS/O₀: 0.1- 0.5 mm (dakọtara subgrade ala).
  • Ihe atụ Project: Ọrụ okporo ụzọ Vietnamese jiri agịga 600gsm WINIW tụrụ geotextile. (800obosara cm) iji mee ka ala ụrọ guzosie ike. Geotextile belatara mmezi subgrade site na 15cm ruo 3cm - na-enye ohere iji ụrọ mpaghara (na-echekwa $20/m na njuputa ebubata) na ịgbatị ndụ imewe okporo ụzọ si 10 ka 20 afọ.
• Nkewa pavement:
  • Ngwa: Na-ekewa pavement dị iche iche (eg, asphalt machie na konkịtị, isi N'ezie na subgrade) iji gbochie ngwakọta ihe (eg, ụrọ mmetọ nke gravel) ma belata mgbawa na-egosipụta.
  • Atụmatụ akwadoro: 200- 400 g, 200-600cm n'obosara, ike ọdụdọ (MD: ≥30 kN/m), obere elongation (≤20% na ezumike).
  • Ihe atụ Project: Otu obodo US jiri WINIW's 300gsm geotextile maka mkpuchi asphalt n'okporo ụzọ siri ike.. Akwa ahụ gbochiri mkpokọta kọnkịrị ka ọ maa n'ọkpụkpụ ahụ wee belata mgbawa na-egbuke egbuke site na 70% - ịgbatị ndụ overlay site na 5 ka 12 afọ.
• Mgbapu ubu:
  • Ngwa: Edobere ya n'ubu okporo ụzọ iji wụpụ mmiri pụọ na pavment - na-egbochi mgbawa n'akụkụ na nbibi. Ejikọtara ya na gravel maka sistemu mmiri mmiri French.
  • Atụmatụ akwadoro: 100–200gsm, 100- obosara 300cm, permeability: ≥2.0 × 10⁻³ m/s, EOS/O₀: 0.5-1.0mm (egwuregwu ubu gravel).
  • Ihe atụ Project: Otu ụzọ ógbè Canada ji WINIW's 150gsm geotextile maka igbapu ubu na mpaghara snow.. ákwà ahụ na-agbapụta mmiri na-agbaze ngwa ngwa, igbochi ntu oyi na ibelata nguzobe oghere site na 60%.

5.2 Hydraulic & Injinia osimiri (25% nke Sales)

Geotextiles ọkpọ ọkpọ dị mkpa maka njikwa mbuze, igbapu mmiri, na nchebe mkpọda n'ime osimiri, ọwa mmiri, ọdọ mmiri, na mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri - na-eguzogide mmiri na-asọpụta na ikpughe mmiri nnu.

• Akụkụ osimiri & Nchekwa ọwa mmiri:
  • Ngwa: Edebere n'akụkụ osimiri, mgbidi ọwa mmiri, na mgbochi mmiri na-asọpụta iji gbochie mbuze site na mmiri na-asọ (ruo 5m/s). Ejikọtara ya na riprap (nkume) ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi kọmpụta maka nkwalite nchebe.
  • Atụmatụ akwadoro: 500-1000 gm, 400-800cm n'obosara, CBR nkwụsị nkwụsị: ≥8 kN, Nguzogide UV: ≥80% njide nkwụsi ike (ngwa ekpughere).
  • Ihe atụ Project: Ọrụ mmezigharị ọwa mmiri ndị China jiri geotextile 800gsm nke WINIW (800obosara cm) iji kwụ n'ahịrị kanaal 20km. Akwa ahụ gbochiri mbibi nke ụrọ nke ọwa mmiri, ibelata sedimentation site 80% na ikpochapụ ụgwọ mkpofu kwa afọ ($500,000/afọ).
• Nkwụsi ike nke ájá ájá dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri:
  • Ngwa: Edobere ya n'elu ájá dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri iji jide ájá, gbochie ifufe mbuze, ma kwado uto ahịhịa (eg, ahihia osimiri). Na-echebe akụrụngwa nke osimiri (okporo ụzọ, ụlọ) site na oke mmiri ozuzo.
  • Atụmatụ akwadoro: 300-500 gm, 200-400cm n'obosara, Nguzogide UV: ≥90% njide tensile, porous (permeability: ≥3.0 × 10⁻³ m/s) ikwe ka mmiri ozuzo banye.
  • Ihe atụ Project: Ebe ezumike dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Thai jiri WINIW's 400gsm geotextile mee ka mkpọmkpọ ájá kwụsie ike.. The ákwà tọrọ atọ ájá, na-ekwe ka ahịhịa osimiri guzobe na 6 ọnwa - ibelata mbibi oke mmiri na-emebi ụlọ ụlọ ebe ahụ site na 90% n'oge udu mmiri na-esote.
• Njikwa mmiri ozuzo:
  • Ngwa: A na-eji na ọdọ mmiri njigide, efere infiltration, na swales iji nzacha mmiri ozuzo (wepụ sedimenti, irighiri ihe) tupu ọ banye n'ụzọ mmiri eke. Na-egbochi mmetọ mmiri ma belata idei mmiri.
  • Atụmatụ akwadoro: 100-300 gm, 100- obosara 300cm, EOS/O₀: 0.05- 0.2 mm (nzacha mma sedimenti), permeability: ≥1.0 × 10⁻³ m/s.
  • Ihe atụ Project: Mmepe ebe obibi nke Australia jiri WINIW's 200gsm geotextile na swales mmiri ozuzo.. E wepụrụ ákwà ahụ 95% nke sedimenti sitere na mmiri ozuzo, izute ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na izere $100,000 na nra maka mmetọ mmiri.

5.3 Environmental Engineering (20% nke Sales)

Ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-eji geotextiles ọkpọ ọkpọ maka mkpofu ahịhịa, mmezi ala, na mweghachi nke gburugburu ebe obibi - hụ na nrube isi na ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike.

• Ihe mkpuchi ala & Sistemụ Cap:
  • Ngwa:
    • N'okpuru ala: Edobere n'etiti ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na geomembrane (HDPE) iji chebe geomembrane pụọ na nsị (okwute, mgbọrọgwụ) na iyo leach (gbochie clogging nke drainage n'ígwé).
    • Okpu ikpeazụ: Edobere n'elu ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa (n'elu geomembrane) igbapu mmiri ozuzo, gbochie mbuze, ma kwado ahịhịa (mweghachi).
  • Atụmatụ akwadoro:
    • N'okpuru ala: 600-1000 gm, 400-800cm n'obosara, CBR nkwụsị nkwụsị: ≥12 kN, ọgwụ mgbochi (pH 3-11).
    • Okpu ikpeazụ: 400- 600 g, 400-800cm n'obosara, Nguzogide UV: ≥90% njide tensile, permeability: ≥2.0 × 10⁻³ m/s.
  • Ihe atụ Project: Ihe mkpofu nke Europe jiri WINIW's 800gsm geotextile maka ala ala. Akwa ahụ chebere geomembrane HDPE ka ọ ghara ịkụnye ya (Ọ dịghị ntapu achọpụtara na 5 afọ) na leachate nzacha - na-ezute ntuziaka njupụta nke EU (1999/31/EC) chọrọ.
• Ndozi ala:
  • Ngwa: Ejiri ya na mkpuchi ala emetọọ (na-ewepụ ala na-egbu egbu na gburugburu ebe obibi) na mgbidi mbepụ kwụ ọtọ (na-egbochi mmetọ mmiri nke ala). Ejikọtara ya na geomembrane ma ọ bụ carbon arụ ọrụ maka njigide emelitere.
  • Atụmatụ akwadoro: 500-800 gm, 200-400cm n'obosara, ọgwụ mgbochi (acids, ọla dị arọ), obere permeability (≤0.5 × 10⁻³ m/s) maka capping.
  • Ihe atụ Project: Ebe ụlọ ọrụ US jiri WINIW's 600gsm geotextile (na mkpuchi carbon arụ ọrụ) maka mgbazi ala. N'ákwà ahụ dịpụrụ adịpụ n'ime ntụ ntụ, ibelata mmetọ mmiri ala site na 99% - ikwe ka e megharịa saịtị ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ogige azụmahịa.
• Mweghachi nke m:
  • Ngwa: Na-eme ka ọdụ ọdụdụ kwụsie ike (nkume mkpofu) iji gbochie mbuze, na-ebelata mmetọ uzuzu, ma na-akwado uto ahịhịa (na-eweghachi ala maka ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ ebe obibi anụ ọhịa).
  • Atụmatụ akwadoro: 400- 600 g, 400-800cm n'obosara, Nguzogide UV: ≥80% njide nkwụsi ike, porous (permeability: ≥2.5 × 10⁻³ m/s) ikwe ka mmiri banye n'ime osisi.
  • Ihe atụ Project: Otu ebe a na-egwupụta ọla edo South Africa jiri WINIW's 500gsm geotextile nwetaghachi dams ọdụ.. Akwa ahụ mere ka ọdụ ahụ kwụsie ike, na-ekwe ka ahịhịa na-eto eto 12 ọnwa-ịgbanwe saịtị ahụ site na ebe tọgbọrọ chakoo ka ọ bụrụ ala ịta ahịhịa maka ndị ọrụ ugbo obodo.

5.4 Ụlọ & Injinia ihe owuwu (15% nke Sales)

Na ọrụ ụlọ, geotextiles na-akụ agịga na-akwalite nkwụsi ike ntọala, igbapu mmiri, na mkpuchi mmiri - ibelata ọnụ ahịa ihe owuwu na imeziwanye ịdịte aka ụlọ.

• Nkwụsi ike ntọala:
  • Ngwa: Edobere n'okpuru ntọala ụlọ (ebe obibi, azụmahịa) iji mee ka ala na-adịghị ike kwụsie ike (eg, ụrọ gbasaa), belata mmezi, ma gbochie mgbawa ntọala. A na-eji ya na ụlọ ndị dị ala na nke etiti.
  • Atụmatụ akwadoro: 500-800 gm, 200-400cm n'obosara, ike ọdụdọ (MD: ≥50 kN/m), CBR nkwụsị nkwụsị: ≥10 kN.
  • Ihe atụ Project: Ebe obibi ndị India jiri WINIW's 600gsm geotextile n'okpuru 20 ntọala ụlọ (ala ụrọ na-adịghị ike). Geotextile belatara ntọala ntọala site na 8cm ruo 2cm - na-ewepụ mgbawa na mgbidi na ala., na izere $500,000 na nrụzi akwụ ụgwọ.
• Na-ejigide mgbidi azụ azụ:
  • Ngwa: Edobere n'azụ mgbidi ejigidere (ngọngọ modular, ihe) iji nzacha azụ (na-egbochi clogging) na igbapu mmiri - ibelata nrụgide n'akụkụ mgbidi na igbochi ọdịda mgbidi.
  • Atụmatụ akwadoro: 200- 400 g, 100- obosara 300cm, permeability: ≥1.5 × 10⁻³ m/s, EOS/O₀: 0.1- 0.5 mm (dakọtara backfill ala).
  • Ihe atụ Project: Mmepe azụmahịa nke Singapore jiri WINIW's 300gsm geotextile n'azụ mgbidi 5m dị elu.. The akwa drained backfill mmiri, ibelata mgbidi mgbidi site 35% – ekwe ka ojiji nke dị ọnụ ala modular blocks (vs. ihe) na ịcha mgbidi na-efu $150 / m.
• Mgbapu n'elu ụlọ Green:
  • Ngwa: Ejiri n'elu ụlọ ndụ ndụ (usoro ụlọ elu ahịhịa ndụ) dị ka ihe nzacha / igbapu mmiri - na-ejigide irighiri ihe ala (na-egbochi clogging nke drainage ọkpọkọ) ma na-awụpụ oke mmiri ozuzo. Na-echebe akpụkpọ anụ ụlọ ma gbasaa ndụ ya.
  • Atụmatụ akwadoro: 100–200gsm, 100-200cm n'obosara, fechaa (≤0.2kg/m²), permeability: ≥2.0 × 10⁻³ m/s, EOS/O₀: 0.05- 0.1 mm (nzacha ala ụlọ elu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ).
  • Ihe atụ Project: Ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ German jiri WINIW's 150gsm geotextile n'elu ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Akwa ahụ gbochiri mkpọchi ala nke ọkpọkọ mmiri ma gbatịa ndụ akpụkpọ anụ ụlọ 15 ka 30 afọ - ịzọpụta $200,000 na ụgwọ nnọchi anya akpụkpọ ahụ.

6. Kedu ihe kpatara ịhọrọ WINIW ka agịga gị tụrụ Geotextile Supplier

Dị ka onye na-eduga na China na-emepụta ihe na onye na-ebunye agịga ọkpọ geotextiles, WINIW na-enye ndị ahịa B2B uru pụrụ iche nke na-akwado ịga nke ọma n'ọrụ - site na nka nka ruo na ngwa agha ụwa. N'okpuru bụ isi ihe kpatara ya 500+ ụlọ ọrụ injinia, ndị ọrụ ngo, na ndị mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ tụkwasịrị anyị obi.

6.1 Ikike Mmepụta Nnukwu (20,000 Tọn/Afọ)

Anyị 18 raara onwe ya nye agịga punching edoghi anapụta kwa afọ ikike nke 20,000 tọn - zuru ezu ịkwado:

• Obere oru ngo: 1-10 ton iwu (eg, mgbidi njigide ebe obibi, obere drainage) na 7-10 ụbọchị ndu oge.
• Ọrụ Ọkara: 10-100 ton iwu (eg, okporo ụzọ ime obodo, ihe mkpofu mpaghara) na 10-15 ụbọchị ndu oge.
• Mega Projects: 100+ ton iwu (eg, okporo ụzọ, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, nnukwu mkpofu ahịhịa) nwere nhazi oge nnyefe nke ọnwa ọ bụla (eg, 50 tọn / ọnwa) na ndị njikwa oru ngo raara onwe ha nye.

Anyị na-edobe 500 tọn nchekwa ngwaahịa maka ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ (200- 600 g, 400-600cm n'obosara) – na-enyere nnyefe mberede (3-5 ụbọchị) maka ọrụ ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ nsogbu (eg, njikwa ide mmiri, nrụzi okporo ụzọ).

6.2 Njikwa ogo siri ike & Asambodo zuru ụwa ọnụ

Ogo bụ enweghị nkwekọrịta maka ọrụ injinia - anyị na-emejuputa usoro njikwa mma nke 3:

• Akụrụngwa QC: 100% nnwale nke eriri PET (obi ike, Nguzogide UV, ịdị ọcha) - jụrụ ọnụego ≤0.5%.
• QC n'ahịrị: Nnwale ezigbo oge nke ike tensile, ibu, na ọkpụrụkpụ n'oge mmepụta - na-eme ka nkwekọ (± 5% maka paramita niile).
• Nnwale nke ndị ọzọ: Nnwale kwa afọ site na SGS/Intertek iji nyochaa nnabata n'ụkpụrụ ụwa:
  • ISO 10318 (Geotextiles – Nkọwapụta maka agịga tụrụ geotextiles na-adịghị akwa).
  • ASTM D4751 (Ọkọlọtọ nkọwapụta maka geotextiles maka ojiji na ngwa nzacha na nzacha).
  • JTG/T D32-2012 (Nkọwapụta nke China maka imepụta na iwu nke akụrụngwa Geosynthetic okporo ụzọ awara awara).
  • N'ime 13249 (Ụkpụrụ European maka geotextiles na injin obodo).

Anyị na-enye akụkọ nyocha zuru oke (akụrụngwa + emechara ngwaahịa) maka ndị ahịa B2B - dị oke mkpa maka nkwado oru ngo na nrube isi na ụkpụrụ injinia mpaghara.

6.3 Ọkachamara nka & Nkwado oru ngo

Ndị otu anyị 15 ndị injinia obodo (ya na 10+ afọ nke ahụmahụ geosynthetic) na-enye nkwado ọrụ njedebe na njedebe:

• Nhọrọ Spec: Nyochaa ala oru ngo (urughuru nha, ike), imewe ibu, na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi iji kwado nkọwapụta geotextile kacha mma (ibu, obosara, ọgwụgwọ) – na-ezere oke nkọwapụta (ọnụ ahịa) ma ọ bụ n'okpuru nkọwapụta (ihe ize ndụ ọdịda).
• Ntuziaka nwụnye: Nye akwụkwọ ntuziaka nwụnye zuru ezu (na eserese) na ọzụzụ na saịtị (maka iwu ≥50 ton) – n'ịhụ na ezi ntinye (ndakota, ịgbachi nkịtị) iji bulie arụmọrụ. Ndị injinia anyị akwadola nrụnye na 60+ mba.
• Mmepe Ngwọta Omenala: Maka ọrụ mgbagwoju anya (eg, oke ala ọnọdụ, pụrụ iche gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ), anyị na-emepụta geotextiles omenala (eg, ihe owuwu mejupụtara, mkpuchi pụrụ iche) na 15-25 ụbọchị - ngwa ngwa karịa ndị asọmpi (30-45 ụbọchị).

Ọmụmaatụ ahịa: Onye na-arụ ọrụ n'okporo ụzọ Naijiria enweghị ahụmịhe na ntinye geotextile. Ndị injinia anyị gara na saịtị ahụ, zụọ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ndakọrịta kwesịrị ekwesị (30cm) na arịlịka, ma na-elekọta 1km mbụ nke nrụnye. Ihe oru ngo a nwere ndagide geotextile efu, na onye ọrụ ngo na-eji ngwaahịa anyị ugbu a maka ọrụ ụzọ ha niile.

6.4 Ọnụ ahịa asọmpi & Usoro mgbanwe

Dị ka onye nrụpụta kpọmkwem (enweghị middlemen), anyị na-enye ọnụahịa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe bụ 10-20% dị ala karịa ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa. Uru ọnụahịa isi:

• Mbelata olu: 5% gbanyụọ maka iwu ≥50 ton; 10% gbanyụọ maka iwu ≥100 ton; 15% gbanyụọ maka nkwekọrịta kwa afọ ≥500 tọn.
• Nkwekọrịta ogologo oge: 12– 24 ọnwa akwụ ụgwọ a kapịrị ọnụ (na-echebe ndị ahịa site na mgbanwe ọnụahịa PET fiber fiber - nke nwere ike ibili 15-25% kwa afọ).
• Ọnụ ahịa dabere na oru ngo: Maka ọrụ mega (≥500 tọn), anyị na-enye ọnụma ọnụ (ọnụ ala kwa-ton maka nnukwu mpịakọta) na usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.

Usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ na-agbanwe agbanwe maka ndị ahịa B2B:

• Ndị ahịa ọhụrụ: T/T (30% n'ihu, 70% megide akwụkwọ B/L) ma ọ bụ L / C na anya.
• Ndị ahịa eguzobere (1+ afọ): Mepee akaụntụ (ụgbụ 30/60 ụbọchị) ma ọ bụ ịgba ụgwọ nkwupụta kwa ọnwa (maka iwu ugboro ugboro).

6.5 Global Logistics & Nbunye n'oge

Anyị na-ebuga 60+ mba site n'aka ndị mmekọ ngwa ngwa ntụkwasị obi, n'ịhụ na arụcha ọrụ n'oge:

• Ibu oke osimiri: Mmekọrịta ya na Maersk, COSCO, na Evergreen - FOB Xiamen/Shanghai ma ọ bụ CIF n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gị. Oge mbufe: 20- ụbọchị 35 gaa Europe / US; 7-15 ụbọchị na Southeast Asia; 30-45 ụbọchị na Africa.
• Ibu ụgbọ elu: DHL/FedEx maka iwu ngwa ngwa (eg, obere oru ngo samples, mmezi mberede) - ụbọchị 3-5 ruo ọtụtụ mba.
• Ikike ngafe kọstọm: Anyị na-akwado akwụkwọ mbupụ niile (akwụkwọ ọnụahịa azụmahịa, ndepụta nkwakọ ihe, akwụkwọ ikike, ule akụkọ, na nkwupụta kọstọm) – na-ezere igbu oge. Maka ndị ahịa EU, Anyị na-enye nọmba EORI na IOSS maka nnabata VAT.
• Ụlọ nkwakọba ihe: 10,000m² ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Xiamen - na-echekwa ngwaahịa nchekwa yana iwu omenala, na-eme ka nnyefe ngwa ngwa.

7. Akụkọ ịga nke ọma ndị ahịa: Kedu ka agịga WINIW si tụọ ihe ịga nke ọma n'ọrụ geotextile

N'okpuru bụ ọmụmaatụ n'ezie n'ụwa nke ka agịga anyị tụrụ geotextile si dozie ihe ịma aka injinia dị mgbagwoju anya wee wepụta uru maka ndị ahịa B2B..

Ọmụmụ ihe 1: Ọrụ okporo ụzọ Brazil na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa & Na-agbatị ndụ chepụta

Onye ahịa: Ndị ikike okporo ụzọ Brazil (mmefu ego kwa afọ: $500M) na-ahụ maka okporo ụzọ 100km na-ejikọta isi obodo abụọ.
Ihe ịma aka: Mbelata nke okporo ụzọ ahụ nwere ala ụrọ na-adịghị ike, chọrọ 1.5m nke gravel juru eju (ọnụ ahịa: $250/m) iji kwado okporo ụzọ gwongworo dị arọ. Ndị ikike chọrọ ngwọta dị ọnụ ala karịa ka ọ nọrọ n'ime mmefu ego ka ị na-ahụkwa ndụ imewe afọ 20.
Ngwọta: agịga 600gsm WINIW tụrụ geotextile (800obosara cm, Ike tensile MD: 80 kN/m, EOS/O₀: 0.3mm). A na-etinye geotextile n'etiti ọkwa ụrọ na 0.5m nke gravel jupụtara - na-ebelata ihe achọrọ site na 67%.
Nsonaazụ:

• Nchekwa ọnụ ahịa: Ọnụ ego ndochi gravel gbadara site na $250/m ruo $80/m - ngụkọta ego nke $17M n'elu okporo ụzọ 100km (34% nke subgrade mmefu ego).
• Arụmọrụ: Mgbe 5 afọ, okporo ụzọ ahụ gosipụtara naanị 2cm nke mmezi (vs. ogologo 10cm) na enweghị mgbawa. Nnwale ibu okporo ụzọ gosipụtara na geotextile kesara ibu nke ọma - na-akwado gwongworo ton 40 na-enweghị ọdịda subgrade..
• Chepụta Mgbatị Ndụ: Ndụ imewe okporo ụzọ a gbatịpụrụ site na 20 ka 30 afọ - ibelata ọnụ ahịa nlekọta ogologo oge site na atụmatụ $50M.

Kwuo okwu: “WiNIW's geotextile gbanwere akụ na ụba nke ọrụ anyị. Anyị chere na anyị ga-egbutu ogologo ụzọ awara awara iji nọrọ na mmefu ego, ma geotextile kwere ka anyị wuo 100km zuru ezu ka anyị na-arụ ọrụ. Anyị na-eji ngwaahịa ha ugbu a maka ọrụ ndozigharị okporo ụzọ anyị niile. " – Chief Injinia, Ndị isi okporo ụzọ Brazil

Ọmụmụ ihe 2: Uwe ala Europe na-ezute ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi

Onye ahịa: Otu ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mkpofu ahịhịa na Europe na-arụ ebe mkpofu hectare 50 (ikike mkpofu kwa afọ: 1M tọn).
Ihe ịma aka: Ihe mkpofu ahịhịa kwesịrị irube isi na ntuziaka EU Landfill (1999/31/EC), nke chọrọ usoro ọnụọgụ abụọ (geomembrane + geotextile) iji gbochie mmetọ mmiri dị n'ime ala. Geotextile nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị (dabere na PP) Nlele nguzogide UV dara (njide tensile ≤50% mgbe 3000h), na-etinye ihe ize ndụ na-adịghị mma na iwu.
Ngwọta: agịga 800gsm WINIW tụrụ geotextile (100% PET, CBR nkwụsị nkwụsị: 15 kN, Njide UV: ≥90% mgbe 5000h) maka akara ala na 600gsm geotextile maka okpu ikpeazụ. Ngwunye ala ahụ chebere geomembrane HDPE site na nsị, ebe okpu ikpeazụ na-agbapụta mmiri ozuzo na ahịhịa na-akwado.
Nsonaazụ:

• nnabata: Ihe mkpofu ahịhịa gafere nyocha EU, na-enweghị leachate ntapu achọpụtara na 5 afọ. PET geotextile's UV nguzogide mere ka nrube isi maka ndụ arụ ọrụ afọ 30 nke ala ahụ..
• Ịzere ọnụ ahịa: Zere $2M na ntaramahụhụ nwere ike maka enweghị nnabata. Ịdị ogologo nke geotextile wepụrụ mkpa nke ngbanwe etiti ndụ (chọrọ kwa afọ 5-10 na PP geotextiles) - ịchekwa $1.5M na ụgwọ nnọchi anya.
• Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi: Osisi okpu ikpeazụ (geotextile kwadoro) gbanwere ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi anụ ọhịa - na-enweta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ onyinye "Sustainable Waste Management" site na EU..

Kwuo okwu: “WINIW's PET geotextile bụ naanị ngwaahịa mezuru oke UV na nguzogide kemịkalụ anyị. Ndị otu ha na-arụ ọrụ aka nyeere anyị aka ịmepụta usoro liner, na ngwaahịa emewo n'enweghị ntụpọ maka 5 afọ. Anyị na-akwado ha ndị niile na-arụ ọrụ mkpofu ahịhịa na Europe. " – Environmental Manager, Ụlọ ọrụ mkpofu Europe

Ọmụmụ ihe 3: Ebe ntụrụndụ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Thai na-egbochi mbibi oké ifufe

Onye ahịa: Ebe ntụrụndụ okomoko Thai (200 ime ụlọ) dị na Andaman Coast, na-enwekarị oke mmiri ozuzo na oke mmiri ozuzo.
Ihe ịma aka: Oke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ kwaturu 2-3m nke osimiri ebe a na-eme njem ma mebie ihe owuwu dị n'akụkụ osimiri (walkways, cabanas) - na-efu $200,000 / afọ na nrụzi. Ebe ntụrụndụ ahụ chọrọ ihe ngwọta na-egbochi mbuze na-adịte aka nke na-echekwa ọdịdị ọdịdị nke osimiri ahụ.
Ngwọta: agịga 400gsm WINIW tụrụ geotextile (400obosara cm, Njide UV: ≥85% mgbe 5000h, permeability: 3.0 × 10⁻³ m/s) etinyere n'elu ájá nke osimiri. E ji aja kpuchie geotextile ma jiri ahịhịa ndụ nke osimiri kpuchie ya.
Nsonaazụ:

• Mgbochi mbuze: Mgbe 12 ọnwa, aja aja kwụsiri ike, n'enweghi oke mbuze enwere ike itule n'oge udu mmiri na-abia. Ahịhịa dị n'akụkụ osimiri mere ka mgbọrọgwụ sie ike, na-eme ka dunes dịkwuo ike.
• Nchekwa ọnụ ahịa: Ọnụ ego mmezi gbadara site na $200,000 / afọ gaa na $0 - na-echekwa $1M karịrị 5 afọ. Ụlọ ihe nkiri dị n'akụkụ osimiri (ya kacha ọnụ) jigidere uru ha bara, na-abawanye ego ha nwetara site 15%.
• Uru mara mma: A na-ezobe geotextile n'okpuru ájá na ahịhịa - na-echekwa ọdịdị ọdịdị nke osimiri ahụ (dị oke egwu maka ebe ntụrụndụ okomoko). Ndị ọbịa amataghị maka sistemụ na-achịkwa mbuze, na-ezere mmetụta na-adịghị mma na akara ngosi ụlọ ezumike ahụ.

Kwuo okwu: “WiNIW's geotextile doziri nsogbu mbuze anyị na-emebighị ịma mma nke osimiri. Anyị nwara mgbidi sinkịtị mbụ, mana ha jọrọ njọ ma mebie usoro gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri. The geotextile bụ eco-enyi na enyi, dị irè, na-adịghị ahụ anya - zuru okè maka anyị ebe ntụrụndụ. Anyị akwadoro ya na họtel ndị ọzọ dị n'ụsọ osimiri na Thailand. " - Onye isi njikwa, Thai Coastal Resort

8. Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị (FAQ) Banyere WINIW agịga Punched Geotextile

N'okpuru bụ azịza nke ajụjụ nkịtị sitere n'aka ndị ahịa B2B na-atụle agịga anyị tụrụ geotextile maka ọrụ ha..

Q1: Kedu otu m ga-esi họrọ ụtọ ụtọ ụtọ na obosara maka ọrụ m?

A1: Nhọrọ dabere na 3 isi ihe:

• Ụdị ọrụ:
  • Nchacha/mmiri mmiri (eg, French drains, mmiri ozuzo): 100-300 gm, 100- obosara 300cm.
  • Nkwanye (eg, ụzọ subgrade, mgbidi na-ejigide): 300-800 gm, 400-800cm n'obosara.
  • Nkwụsi ike dị arọ (eg, ntọala ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, landfill liners): 800-1200 g, 600-800cm n'obosara.
• Ụdị ala: Ala ọma (silt/ụrọ) chọrọ obere EOS / O₀ (0.05- 0.2 mm) - jikọtara ya na 100-300gsm; ala siri ike (aja/aja aja) chọrọ nnukwu EOS / O₀ (0.5-2.0mm) - jikọtara ya na 200-500gsm.
• Ihe achọrọ ibu: Ibu dị arọ (gwongworo, ụgbọ oloko) mkpa elu tensile ike (≥60 kN/m) - 400-800 g; obere ibu (ndị ji ụkwụ aga, obere ụgbọ ala) mkpa ≥30 kN/m - 200-400gsm.

Ndị otu nka nka nwere ike nyochaa akụkọ ala ọrụ gị, imewe ibu, na eserese iji kwado kpọmkwem ụdịdị - n'efu maka ajụjụ B2B.

Q2: Geotextile a tụrụ agịga ọ dị mma karịa geotextile kpara akpa maka ọrụ m?

A2: Họrọ agịga ọkpọ ọkpọ ma ọ bụrụ:

• Ị chọrọ filtration/mmiri (agịga ọkpọ nwere mma porosity na mgbochi clogging arụmọrụ).
• Ala bụ nke ọma (silt/ụrọ) - obere EOS/O₉₀ obere agịga tụrụ na-ejigide irighiri ihe dị mma.
• Ọnụ bụ ihe kacha mkpa (agịga ọkpọ ọkpọ dị 50–100% dị ọnụ ala karịa kpara maka ọtụtụ ngwa).

Họrọ kpara akpa ma ọ bụrụ:

• Ị chọrọ ike tensile dị oke elu (≥200 kN/m) – atụ, akwa abutments, nkwado mkpọda ugwu.
• Ala bụ nnukwu ọka (gravel) - Oghere ndị buru ibu nke kpara akpa na-enye ohere igbapu mmiri ngwa ngwa.

Maka ọtụtụ ọrụ injinia obodo (okporo ụzọ, igbapu mmiri, mkpofu ala), agịga ọkpọ bụ nhọrọ na-agbanwe agbanwe yana ọnụ ahịa.

Q3: Ogologo oge ole ka WINIW agịga Punched Geotextile na-adịru?

A3: Ndụ ọrụ dabere na ngwa:

• Ngwa e liri (ụzọ subgrade, landfill liners, n'okpuruala drainage): ≥50 afọ (PET enweghị nje bacteria / fungi ma chebe ya pụọ ​​​​na UV).
• Ngwa ekpughere (nchebe mkpọda, ndị na-ahụ maka ọwa mmiri): 10- afọ 30 (UV eguzogide na-ejigide ≥80% ike tensile mgbe 5000h; ogologo na mgbochi UV mkpuchi).
• Ngwa nwa oge (ihe owuwu ebe a na-ahụ maka mbuze): 1- afọ 5 (anyị na-enye ngwakọta PET/PP dị ọnụ ala maka iji obere oge).

Nke a dị ogologo karịa geotextiles eke (1-3 afọ) na PP nonwovens (5-10 afọ na ekpughere ngwa).

Q4: Enwere ike itinye geotextile na ihu igwe oyi ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri?

A4: Ee. WINIW's agịga tụrụ geotextile na-agbanwe na okpomọkụ na-agbada ruo -40°C (enweghị mgbawa) - enwere ike itinye ya n'oge oyi (eg, Ọrụ okporo ụzọ Canada). Maka ihu igwe mmiri:

• Wụnye n'elu ala kpọrọ nkụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume - ala mmiri nwere ike ime ka akụrụngwa na-agbaji.
• Ọ bụrụ na ala dị mmiri, jiri ájá ma ọ bụ gravel dị ka ikpo okwu na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe geotextile pụọ na mmebi.
• Oghere geotextile na-enye ohere ka mmiri na-agbapụta n'oge ntinye - enweghị mmetụta na arụmọrụ ikpeazụ.

Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nrụnye anyị gụnyere ntuziaka zuru ezu maka ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị oke egwu - enyere ndị ahịa B2B n'efu.

Q5: Ị na-enye sample maka ule?

A5: Ee. Anyị na-enye nlele 1m × 1m n'efu (ọkọlọtọ ụdịdị) ma ọ bụ omenala samples (maka nkọwapụta ngo) - ewepụtara n'ime ụbọchị 3-7 (ulo) ma ọ bụ 7-15 ụbọchị (mba ụwa). Nlereanya gụnyere akụkọ nnwale nwere oke igodo (ike ọdụdọ, permeability, EOS/O₀). Maka nnukwu oru ngo, anyị nwere ike inye 10-50m sample maka na saịtị ule (eg, ibu ule, ule permeability) na obere ego (nkwughachi ma ọ bụrụ na ị nye iwu ≥50 tọn).

Q6: Gịnị bụ kacha nta iji ukwu (MOQ) maka agịga gị tụrụ geotextile?

A6: Standard MOQ bụ 1 ton (maka ọkọlọtọ ụdịdị: 100-800cm n'obosara, 100-1000 gm). Maka nkọwapụta omenala (obosara >800cm, ibu >1000gsm, ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche), MOQ bụ 5 tọn. Maka obere oru ngo (eg, nhazi ala obibi), anyị na-enye iwu "obere ogbe". (0.5- 1 ton) na a 10% adịchaghị - na-enyere obere ndị ọrụ ngo ohere ịnweta geotextile dị elu.

9. Kpọtụrụ WINIW: agịga ntụkwasị obi gị tụrụ onye na-eweta geotextile

Ma ị bụ onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta na-arụ ọrụ n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, onye injinia na-emepụta ebe mkpofu ahịhịa, ma ọ bụ onye nrụpụta chọrọ nkwụsi ike ntọala, WINIW's agịga Punched Geotextile na-ewepụta arụmọrụ, inogide, na uru oru ngo gị chọrọ. Kpọtụrụ anyị taa ka ị rịọ maka nkwupụta, sample, ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ teknụzụ.

Ozi mkpọtụrụ

• Ụlọ ọrụ: Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ WINIW Nonwoven Materials Co.,Ltd.
• Email: [email protected]
• Ekwentị: 0086-189-6568-7670
• Weebụsaịtị: www.panonwoven.com
• Adreesị: 1-1-417 Xinjinghuating Luocheng Town Huian County Quanzhou City Fujian Province China

Otu esi amalite

1. Nyefee ajuju oru ngo: Gwa anyị ụdị ọrụ gị (okporo uzo, mkpofu ahịhịa, wdg.), ụdị ala, imewe ibu, na achọrọ nkọwa (grammage/obosara) site na ekwentị, email, ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ webụsaịtị anyị.
2. Nata nkwuputa omenala & Nkwanye: Ndị otu teknụzụ anyị na-enyocha ọrụ gị ma nye nkọwa zuru ezu (ọnụ ahịa, oge Mbuga ozi, nkọwapụta) n'ime 24 awa.
3. Rịọ ihe nlele: Nye iwu ihe nlele efu maka nnwale (tinye ihe nyocha nke oru ngo gị - dịka ọmụmaatụ., ike ọdụdọ, permeability).
4. Kwenye iwu & Binye aka na nkwekọrịta: Mechaa nkọwapụta, okwu nnyefe, na ịkwụ ụgwọ; bịanye aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta (na-agụnye nkwa mma na nkwa nnabata).
5. Mmepụta & Nyochaa ogo: Anyị na-emepụta geotextile gị, mee ogbe ule, ma zitere gị akụkọ nyocha maka nkwado.
6. Mbupu & Nkwado nwụnye: Anyị na-ebufe usoro ahụ site na ngwa ngwa ngwa masịrị gị ma nye ntuziaka nwụnye (akwụkwọ ntuziaka + nkwado na saịtị ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ).

Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ WINIW Nonwoven Materials Co., Ltd., Ltd. - Onye na-ebute China na-ebupụta agịga Punched Geotextile. Ịdị ogologo, Arụmọrụ, Uru - Ewuru maka Ịga nke Ọma Injinia gị.