Ilaphu lePolyester yeSpunbond engaphothiweyo yeeMembranes zeBituminous

Inkcazo

Intshayelelo

I-WINIW ibonelela ngelaphu lepolyester elikumgangatho ophezulu elingaphothiweyo elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ulwelo lwebhituminous.. Njengomvelisi ohamba phambili kwishishini le-nonwoven, I-WINIW iseke igama lokuvelisa izinto ezihlangabezana neyona migangatho ingqongqo yomgangatho. Ilaphu lethu lepolyester le-spunbond elingalukwanga le-bituminous inwebu nalo linjalo, yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunyusa ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kweemveliso ze-bituminous inwebu ezisetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo kunye nezicelo zokuthintela amanzi..

Ilaphu le-WINIW Nonwoven Spunbond Polyester yeBituminous Membranes yenziwe ngenyathelo elinye lobuchule bepoliester spunbond. Le ndlela yokuvelisa ephezulu iqinisekisa isakhiwo esifanayo kunye nomgangatho ohambelanayo kuyo yonke into. Ngomgangatho ozinzile, ukusebenza kakuhle, yeyona nto ilungileyo yokusetyenziswa kwe-bituminous membranes. Nokuba isetyenziselwa ukufulela, ukuthintela amanzi, okanye iiprojekthi zobunjineli boluntu, ilaphu lethu libonelela ngokuqiniswa okuyimfuneko kunye nokuzinza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide.

Ishishini le-bituminous inwebu lifuna izinto ezinokumelana neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo, kuquka namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini. Ilaphu lethu lepolyester le-spunbond elingalukwanga lenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nale mingeni, ukubonelela ngesiseko esithembekileyo kwiinwebu ze-bituminous ezixhathisa ukuthotywa kwexesha. Ngokukhetha imveliso yeWINIW, abavelisi banokuphucula umgangatho weenwebu zabo ze-bituminous, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayahlangabezana neemfuno zezona zicelo zinzima kakhulu.

Inkqubo yokuVelisa: Inyathelo elinye le-Spunbond yeNaliti yePunch - Ukuchaneka kokuSebenza

Imveliso yeWINIW Nonwoven Spunbond Polyester Fabric for Bituminous Membranes ixhomekeke kubumnini benqanaba elinye lepoliester spunbond technology punch punch- a streamlined, inkqubo yokuchaneka okuphezulu esusa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemveli yokwenziwa kwamanyathelo amaninzi ngelixa iphucula imfezeko yolwakhiwo lwelaphu.. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela eziqhelekileyo ezahlula i-filament extrusion, ukwakheka kwewebhu, kunye nokudibanisa kwizigaba ezihlukeneyo (umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwe-filament okanye ukuhanjiswa kwewebhu okungalinganiyo), inkqubo yethu-inyathelo elinye idibanisa onke amanyathelo abalulekileyo ibe ngokuqhubekayo, Ukuhamba komsebenzi okuzenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo kulo lonke uluhlu.

Inyathelo 1: UKhetho lweMathiriyeli ekrwada & Ukulungiselela

Umgangatho uqala ngemathiriyeli ekrwada. Sifumana kuphela ipolyester yodidi oluphezulu (I-PET) iitshiphusi ezinesalathiso sokunyibilika (MFI) ye 25–35 g/10min (ivavanywe kwi-ASTM D1238) -ingcaciso ekhethwe ngononophelo ngenxa yokukwazi ukwenza ukuqina, imicu efanayo. Ezi chips ze-PET zomiswa kuqala kwi-dryer dehumidifying kwi-160-180 ° C kwiiyure ezi-4-6., ukunciphisa umxholo wokufuma ukuya <0.02%. Eli nyathelo libalulekile: Ukufuma okugqithileyo kunokubangela ukwakheka kweqamza ngexesha lokukhupha, ekhokelela kwiindawo ezibuthathaka kwilaphu lokugqibela. Iitshiphusi ezomisiweyo ke zondliwa kwi-twin-screw extruder, apho zinyibilikiswa kubushushu obulawulwayo obungama-260–280°C. Uyilo lwesikrufu se-extruder (kunye neendawo zokuxuba) iqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo, ukunyibilika okufanayo ngaphandle kokuthotywa kwe-thermal yepolymer ye-polyester.

Inyathelo 2: I-Filament Extrusion & Ukucima

I-PET etyhidiweyo inyanzeliswa nge-spinneret - ipleyiti eyinjineli echanekileyo kunye ne-500-800 micro-holes (nganye 0.2–0.3mm ububanzi) — ukwenza imicu eqhubekayo. I-spinneret yenzelwe ukunyamezela kwe-± 0.005mm, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-filament nganye ine- denier engaguqukiyo (1.5-3.0 denier ngefilament nganye, kuxhomekeke kubunzima belaphu ekujoliswe kulo). Njengoko iifilaments ziphuma kwi-spinneret (ngesantya se-1000-1500 m / min), zicinywa ngoko nangoko nge-cross-flow yomoya opholileyo (20-25°C, 60-70% ukufuma). Oku kupholisa ngokukhawuleza kuqinisa i-filaments ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba brittleness, ukugcina amandla abo okuqina. Umoya ocimayo uyahluzwa ukususa uthuli kunye nokungcola, ukuthintela iziphene kwisakhiwo se-filament.

Inyathelo 3: Umzobo weFilament & Ulwakhiwo lweWebhu

Emva kokucima, imicu izotyiwe (yoluliwe) usebenzisa iseti ye-godet rollers ejikelezayo ngezantya ezikhulayo (isantya sokugqibela serola si-3–5x ngokukhawuleza kunesokuqala). Umzobo ulungelelanisa amatyathanga epholima yepolyester ecaleni kwe-axis yefilament, ukwandisa amandla okuqina ngama-30-40% kunye nokunciphisa ubude ngexesha lekhefu ukuya kuma-20-30%. (ilungele izicelo zokuqinisa). Imicu ezotyiweyo isasazeke kwi-uniform web kusetyenziswa inkqubo ebekwe umoya - umoya ocinezelweyo uqondisa imicu kwibhanti lokuhambisa elihambayo., ukudala random, isotropic web (amandla alinganayo kwicala lomatshini (MD) kunye nendlela yokuwela (CD)). Oku kungacwangciswanga okucwangcisiweyo kubalulekile kwiinwebu ze-bituminous, njengoko iqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu lixhathisa uxinzelelo ngokufanayo, ukuthintela ukukrazuka kwi-axis enye.

Inyathelo 4: Inaliti Punch Bonding

I-web ekhululekileyo ke ifakwe kumatshini wenaliti, undoqo wenkqubo yethu yenyathelo elinye. Lo matshini usebenzisa amawaka eenaliti ezihlabayo (ilungiswe kwipatheni elungiselelwe ubunzima belaphu) ezigqobhoza iwebhu ngokuthe nkqo ngesantya esiphezulu (1000–1500 inqindi ngomzuzu). Iibarbs ziyayibamba kwaye zibophe imicu, ukudala iibhondi zoomatshini ezibamba iwebhu kunye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunamathiswa kweekhemikhali okanye i-thermal bonding (enokuthi buthathaka i-polyester). Ukuxinana kwepunch yenaliti (inani leenqindi kwi-square centimeter nganye) iyahluka ngokobunzima belaphu: 10-15 iipuntshi/cm² ngelaphu le-100–150gsm, kunye ne-15–20 punches/cm² ngelaphu le-200–250gsm. Olu lungelelaniso luqinisekisa ukuba amalaphu alula agcina ukuguquguquka (ibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo zophahla olugobileyo) ngelixa amalaphu anzima afumana ukuqina okuphuculweyo kwesakhiwo (kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli boxinzelelo oluphezulu).

Inyathelo 5: Ikhalenda & Ukugqiba

Emva kokuhlatywa ngenaliti, ilaphu lidlula kwiperi ye-calender rolls (ifudunyezwe ukuya kwi-120–140°C) ukugudisa umphezulu kunye nokudibanisa iibhondi. Imiqulu yekhalenda ifaka uxinzelelo olulawulwayo (50-100 N/cm²), ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu linobukhulu obufanayo (ukunyamezela ± 0.05mm) kunye nobume obungaguqukiyo bomphezulu - kubalulekile ukufunxa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-asphalt kamva kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-bituminous membrane. Ekugqibeleni, ilaphu lirhwetywa libe yimiqulu (100-200m umqulu ngamnye, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwabathengi) nge 3-intshi okanye 6-intshi iphepha core (inokuphinda isetyenziswe) ukuthintela ukukrala ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokuthutha.

Ulawulo lomgangatho ongaphakathi: Ixesha lokwenyani lokuJonga ukuchaneka

Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho ezizenzekelayo ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana:

• I-Filament Diameter Monitor: Inkqubo esekelwe kwi-laser ijonga i-filament diameter rhoqo 0.5 imizuzwana, ilumkisa abasebenzi ngokunxaxha okunokuthi kuchaphazele ukomelela kwelaphu.
• iWeb Uniformity Sensor: Ikhamera enokulungiswa okuphezulu iskena iwebhu ukuguquguquka kobunzima, ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokubeka umoya ngexesha langempela ukugcina i-± 3% ubunzima.
• Tensile Amandla Tester: Isampulu yelaphu ivavanywa rhoqo 30 imizuzu ye-MD/CD yamandla okuqina (ngokwe-ASTM D5035), ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifikelela ubuncinane 300 N/5cm (MD) kwaye 250 N/5cm (CD) iimfuno.
• Umkhangeli weSiphene soMphezulu: Inkqubo yombono ichonga kwaye iphawule iziphene (umz., imingxuma, amabala amancinci) yokususwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela inezinga lesiphene <0.1% - kude ngaphantsi komndilili woshishino we 0.5%.

Olu qwalaselo olungqongqo kwi-line, idityaniswe nenkqubo yenyathelo elinye lokusebenza ngendlela eyiyo, iziphumo kwilaphu elihambisa ibhetshi yokusebenza engaguqukiyo emva kwebhetshi - inzuzo ebalulekileyo kubavelisi be-bituminous membrane, abaxhomekeke ekuqinisweni okufanayo ukuvelisa iimveliso ezithembekileyo zokuthintela amanzi.

Iinkcukacha zezinto eziphathekayo: Yenzelwe kwiiMfuno zeMembrane yeBituminous

Ilaphu le-WINIW Nonwoven Spunbond Polyester Fabric for Bituminous Membranes yenziwe ngobuchwephesha obulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zokwenziwa kwe-bituminous membrane.. Iparamitha nganye - ukusuka ekubunjweni ukuya kububanzi - iphuculwe ukuphucula ukuqina kwemembrane, amandla okuthintela amanzi, kunye nokwenza lula. Apha ngezantsi kucazululwe ngokweenkcukacha zeenkcukacha zethu ezingundoqo:

1. Ukuqamba: 100% Ipolyester (I-PET) IiFilaments ezinde

Sisebenzisa kuphela 100% ipolyester (i-polyethylene terephthalate, I-PET) imicu emide (ubude >100mm) - ukhetho oluqhutywa yi-polyester yeempawu ezikhethekileyo ezenza ukuba ziphakame kwezinye izinto (umz., polypropylene, ifayibha yeglasi) ukuqinisa inwebu ye-bituminous:

• Ukumelana nemichiza: I-PET ayisebenzi kwibhitumene (itela) kunye nezongezo zayo (umz., izilungisi ezifana SBS, APP). Ngokungafaniyo nepolypropylene (enokuthomalalisa xa idityaniswe kwizinto ezinevumba elimnandi zebhitumene ekuhambeni kwexesha), I-PET igcina amandla kunye nesakhiwo sayo nasemva kokudibana ixesha elide ne-asphalt eshushu (ukuya kwi-200 ° C ngexesha lokuveliswa kwe-membrane).
• Ukuxhathisa ukufuma: I-PET iyafunxa <0.5% ubunzima bayo emanzini (vs. 8–10% kumqhaphu okanye 3–5% yoboya), Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu alidumbi okanye liphulukane namandla kwindawo efumileyo-ibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nosetyenziso lwelayini yetonela..
• Uzinzo lweUV: I-PET inokumelana ne-UV ngokwendalo, ukugcina i-70-80% yamandla ayo okuqina emva 1000 iiyure zokuvezwa kwe-UV (ngokwe-ASTM G154). Ngezicelo zangaphandle (umz., ukuphahla), Sinikezela ngezongezo ezikhethiweyo zokuzinzisa kwe-UV eyonyusa ugcino ukuya kwi-85-90%, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-membrane ukuya 20+ iminyaka.
• Inzuzo yeFilament ende: Imicu emide (vs. iintsinga ezimfutshane) Ukuphelisa i-fiber shedding-ingxaki eqhelekileyo kunye ne-staple-fiber nonwovens ezinokuvala izixhobo zokugquma i-asphalt okanye ukudala amanqaku abuthathaka kwi-membrane.. Iintsinga ezinde zikwaphucula amandla okuqina kunye nokumelana nokugqabhuka, njengoko besasaza uxinzelelo kulo lonke ulwakhiwo lwelaphu.

Ngezicelo ezikhethekileyo (umz., inwebu ezisetyenziswa kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu), sinikezela nge-PET / glass fiber blend (90% I-PET + 10% ifayibha yeglasi) oko kuphucula ngakumbi ukuguquguquka kobushushu obuphantsi (i-ductile eseleyo kwi -40 ° C) ngelixa ugcina ukuchasana kweekhemikhali ze-polyester. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wethu 100% Ilaphu lePET liyahlangabezana neemfuno ze 95% Ukusetyenziswa kwe-bituminous membrane, ukulinganisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

2. Ubunzima: 100-250gsm (Ukulungelelanisa ukuba bhetyebhetye & Amandla)

Ubunzima belaphu (iigram kwi square metre nganye, gsm) ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwe-membrane ye-bituminous yokugqibela - amalaphu alula anikezela ukuguquguquka kweemilo ezinzima, ngelixa amalaphu anzima enika ukomelezwa okuphuculweyo kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Uluhlu lwethu lobunzima lwenzelwe ukugubungela zonke iintlobo ze-membrane eziqhelekileyo, ngokungaguquguqukiyo (±3gsm) kuqinisekiswa ngokubeka iliso ngaphakathi:

2.1 Ikhaphukhaphu (100-150gsm): Ukuba bhetyebhetye kwiGophe & Izicelo ezineenkcukacha

Efanelekileyo kwi-membrane ezisetyenziselwa ukuphahla kwendawo yokuhlala (ngakumbi malunga neetshimini, iifestile, kunye nezinye iiprotrusions), iiprojekthi ezincinci zokuthintela amanzi kwisiseko esisezantsi, kunye nokuthintela amanzi ngaphakathi (umz., amagumbi okuhlambela). Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ukutyeba: 0.3-0.5mm
• Tensile strength: 300-400 N/5cm (MD), 250-350 N/5cm (CD)
• Ukwandiswa ngexesha lekhefu: 20-25%
• Ukuba bhetyebhetye: Inokugotywa i-180 ° (ngeenxa zonke mandrel 2cm ububanzi) ngaphandle kokuqhekeka - kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambelana neendawo ezigobileyo.

Umzekelo: Umvelisi we-membrane yophahla waseYurophu usebenzisa ilaphu lethu le-120gsm kumgca wabo we-membrane wendawo yokuhlala "efakeka lula".. Ukuguquguquka kwelaphu kuvumela i-membrane ukuba isetyenziswe kumaphethelo ophahla kunye nokungena ngaphandle kokunyuka., ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kwezi ndawo zibuthathaka.

2.2 Ubunzima obunzima (200-250gsm): Amandla oxinzelelo oluphezulu & Iiprojekthi ezinkulu

Yenzelwe uphahla lwezorhwebo (umz., uphahla lwe-warehouse kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo), iiprojekthi zobunjineli boluntu (isiseko sendlela yokuthintela amanzi, iilayini zetonela), kunye neelitha zokulahla inkunkuma. Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ukutyeba: 0.6-0.8mm
• Tensile strength: 450-600 N/5cm (MD), 400-500 N/5cm (CD)
• Ukwandiswa ngexesha lekhefu: 15-20%
• Ukuqina: Ukuqina okuphezulu (Unxweme A ubulukhuni 70–75) ukumelana nemithwalo enzima (umz., izixhobo zokwakha kwiiprojekthi zendlela) ngaphandle deformation.

Umzekelo: Ifemu yobunjineli yaseTshayina isebenzisa ilaphu lethu elingama-250gsm kwiinwebu zebituminous kuhola wendlela.. Amandla aphezulu okuxinana kwelaphu amelana noxinzelelo lomhlaba ojikelezileyo kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ngelixa ukuqina kwayo kuqinisekisa ukuba i-membrane igcina imilo yayo ngexesha lofakelo (naxa igqunywe phezu kwetonela engalinganiyo).

3. Ububanzi: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400cm (4m) – Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle & Ukusebenza

Ubukhulu belaphu lethu ububanzi 400cm (4 iimitha) luncedo oluphambili kubavelisi be-bituminous membrane, njengoko ijongene ngqo neentlungu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nengqibelelo ye-membrane.

3.1 IiNzuzo zokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo

• Ii-Seams ezimbalwa, Ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza: Ilaphu elibanzi linciphisa inani lemiqulu efunekayo ukuvelisa inwebu yobubanzi obunikiweyo. Umzekelo, i-membrane ebanzi ye-4m inokuveliswa ngokusebenzisa umqulu omnye we-400cm yethu yelaphu, vs. imiqulu emibini yelaphu le-200cm (okanye imiqulu emine yelaphu le-100cm). Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokudibanisa (ngo-50–75% kwi-4m-wide membranes) kwaye inyusa isantya somgca wemveliso ngama-20–30%.
• Inkunkuma eNcitshisiweyo: Ilaphu elimxinwa lihlala lifuna ukuchetywa ukuze lihambelane nobubanzi bethagethi ye-membrane, okukhokelela kwi-5–10% yenkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo. Ububanzi bethu be-400cm bunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso (umz., 3m, 3.5m) ukuthelekisa ubungakanani benwebu yomenzi, ukunciphisa inkunkuma ukuya <2%.

3.2 IiNzuzo zokuSebenza kweMembrane

• Amanqaku Okusilela Ambalwa: I-Seams yeyona ndawo isengozini ye-membrane ye-bituminous - amanzi anokungena ukuba i-seams ayibophekanga ngokufanelekileyo.. I-4m-inwebu ebanzi eyenziwe ngelaphu lethu ine 50% imithungo engaphantsi kwe-2m ububanzi, ukunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvuza. Kwiimvavanyo zasendle, inwebu ezenziwe ngelaphu elingama-400cm zine 60% izinga lokungaphumeleli komthungo elisezantsi kunezo zenziwe ngelaphu le-200cm.
• Ukomelezwa okufanayo: Ilaphu elidityanisiweyo linokwenza ubukhulu obungalinganiyo kwi-seams, ekhokelela kwi-asphalt engahambelaniyo yokugquma kunye neendawo ezibuthathaka. Ilaphu lethu elinobubanzi obunye liqinisekisa ukuqiniswa okufanayo kwi-membrane yonke, ngoko ukusebenza (umz., ukumelana nokugqobhoza, tensile strength) iyahambelana ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye.

Kubavelisi abanemigca emincinci yokuvelisa (umz., abo bavelisa inwebu ezi-2m ububanzi), sinikezela ngobubanzi besiko (100cm-400cm) ngaphandle kobungakanani obuncinci bomyalelo wohlengahlengiso lobubanzi-ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu lethu lidityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kwimisebenzi ekhoyo..

4. Isakhono seMveliso: 13,000 Iitoni/Inyanga – Unikezelo oluthembekileyo kwiMfuno yeHlabathi

WINW's 13,000 iitoni ngenyanga umthamo wemveliso yale mveliso ixhaswa yi 8 azinikele-inyathelo elinye spunbond inaliti punch imigca (nganye inomthamo we 1,625 iitoni/ngenyanga) kwiFujian yethu, Indawo yaseTshayina. Esi sikali siqinisekisa:

• Ukuzalisekiswa koMyalelo oMkhulu: Sinokusingatha iiodolo ze 1,000+ iitoni ngenyanga - ibaluleke kakhulu kubavelisi be-membrane ye-bituminous yehlabathi kunye neemfuno zokuvelisa umthamo ophezulu. Umzekelo, umenzi waseYurophu obonelela ngeenwebu zokuphahla 10 amazwe axhomekeke kwi-5,000-toni/imiyalelo yenyanga ukugcina uluhlu lwempahla.
• Ixesha elifutshane lokukhokela: Iiodolo eziqhelekileyo (100-150gsm, 400cm ububanzi) ube nexesha eliphambili leentsuku ezi-7-10; imiyalelo yesiko (umz., 250gsm ene-UV stabilizer) thatha iintsuku eziyi-10-15 - ngokukhawuleza kunomndilili weshishini weentsuku ezingama-15-20. Oku kuvumela abavelisi ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwimfuno eguquguqukayo (umz., Ixesha eliphakamileyo lokufulela ehlotyeni).
• Amaxabiso azinzileyo: Umthamo wethu ophezulu usenza ukuba sithenge izinto ezikrwada (Iitshiphusi zePET) ngobuninzi (10,000+ iitoni ngenyanga), ukutshixa ngamaxabiso alungileyo esiwadlulisela kubathengi. Oluzinzo lukhusela abavelisi kwixabiso lempahla ekrwada ngequbuliso, umba eqhelekileyo kushishino nonwoven.

Sikwagcina isitokhwe sokhuseleko se 500 iitoni (iinkcukacha ezisemgangathweni) ukuhlawula imiyalelo engxamisekileyo (umz., umenzi ojongene nokulibaziseka kwemveliso okungalindelekanga). Oku kuzibophelela ekunikezeleni ngentembeko kusenze safumana ubambiswano lwexesha elide kunye 8 phezulu 10 abavelisi benwebu yebituminous yehlabathi.

Iimpawu zeMathiriyeli: Yenzelwe Ukugqwesa kweMembrane yeBituminous

Ilaphu le-WINIW i-Nonwoven Spunbond Polyester ye-Bituminous Membranes ichazwa yiseti yeempawu ezijongene ngqo nemingeni ekhethekileyo yokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nokuqiniswa.. Ipropati nganye ivavanywa ngokwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu liphucula ukusebenza kwe-membrane kwiimeko zangempela zehlabathi-ukusuka kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo ukuya kuxinzelelo olunzima lomatshini.

1. Ukudinwa okugqwesileyo Amandla: Umelana noxinzelelo oluphindaphindiweyo

Amandla okukhathala - ukukwazi ukumelana nokungaphumeleli phantsi kwemijikelezo ephindaphindiweyo yoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo - kubalulekile kwiimbumba ze-bituminous, ezithi ziqhubeke ukwandiswa kunye nokucutheka ngenxa yokuguquguquka kobushushu (umz., -30°C ukuya kuma-60°C kwimimandla epholileyo) kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini (umz., ukuhamba ngeenyawo kumaphahla, ukungcangcazela kwiindlela ezikufutshane). Amandla okudinwa kwelaphu lethu enziwe ukuba agqwese imigangatho yoshishino, ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo ye-membrane yexesha elide.

Uvavanyo ngokweASTM D4482 (Indlela yoVavanyo oluMgangatho loKunyangwa kweAbrasion kwiMilaphu yeTele) kunye ne-ASTM D3886 (Indlela yoVavanyo oluMgangatho lweePropati zokudinwa kweMilaphu yeTela) iyaqinisekisa:

• Emva koko 10,000 imijikelo yoxinzelelo (Ukutshintshana koxinzelelo lwe-50-200 N / 5cm), Ilaphu ligcina i-85-90% yamandla alo okuqala (vs. 65-75% kwii-polypropylene nonwovens eziqhelekileyo).
• Emva koko 5,000 imijikelo ye-abrasion (10 kPa uxinzelelo, 50mm ubude bokubetha), ilaphu libonisa ukukrazuka okubonakalayo okanye ukuqhekeka kwefayibha - kubalulekile kwiimbrane ezivezwe kwitrafikhi yeenyawo (umz., uphahla lwentengiso kunye nokufikelela kulondolozo lwe-HVAC).

Imfihlelo yale ntsebenzo ilele kwinkqubo enye ye-spunbond inaliti yepunch: i random, Ulwakhiwo lwefilament oludityanisiweyo lusasaza uxinzelelo ngokulinganayo kwilaphu, ukuthintela ukudinwa kwendawo (umcimbi oqhelekileyo ngamalaphu alukiweyo, ezinendawo ezibuthathaka). Umzekelo, inwebu yebhituminous eyomelezwe ngelaphu lethu le-150gsm yafakwa kuphahla lwendawo yokugcina impahla eCanada. (apho amaqondo obushushu aqala ku -35°C ukuya kuma-35°C) - emva 8 iminyaka, inwebu ayibonisi ukuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka, nakwiindawo ezivezwe kumaqondo obushushu bemihla ngemihla.

2. Ukuzinza kobungakanani obugqwesileyo: Uxhathisa uTshintsho lweDimensional

Uzinzo lobungakanani - ukukwazi ukugcina imilinganiselo phantsi kobushushu, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo - akukho-negotiable for inwebu bituminous. Uzinzo lobungakanani obungalunganga bukhokelela ekushwabaneni, ukulwa, okanye izikhewu kwi-membrane, ukudala iindlela zokungena kwamanzi. Uzinzo lobungakanani belaphu lethu lulungiselelwe iimeko ezigqithisileyo zokwenziwa kwe-membrane (i-asphalt eshushu yokwaleka kwi-180-200°C) kunye nokusetyenziswa kokugqibela.

Iziphumo zovavanyo eziphambili (ngokwe-ASTM D1204, Indlela yoVavanyo oluMgangatho loTshintsho oluPhakathi lweFabriki phantsi kweeNkqubo zokuThengisa kunye nokuQeda, ilungiselelwe ukuba sesichengeni sobushushu obuphezulu):

• Ukuncipha kweThermal: <1% Ukucutheka kuzo zombini i-MD kunye ne-CD emva kokuvezwa kwi-200 ° C ngenxa 5 imizuzu (ubushushu be-asphalt etyhidiweyo ngexesha lemveliso ye-membrane). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu alinankontileka emva kokugquma, ukuthintela ukushwabana kwenwebu.
• Ukwandiswa kokufuma: <0.5% Ukwandiswa emva 72 iiyure zokuntywiliselwa emanzini (23°C). Ukukhusela amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba okanye i-tunnel liners (rhoqo evezwe ukufuma), oku kuthintela ilaphu ekudumbeni kunye nokutyhala inwebu kude ne-substrate.
• Tension Uzinzo: <1% elongation phantsi komthwalo rhoqo 100 N/5cm ye 1000 iiyure (ukulinganisa ubunzima bezinto zokwakha ezingaphezulu). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba inwebu ihlala ithambile kwaye ithe tyaba, nokuba uphantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha elide.

Inkampani yokwakha yaseJapan yasebenzisa ilaphu lethu le-200gsm kwiinwebu zebituminous kwitonela letonela. (zisesichengeni sokufuma okuphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu ukusuka kumbhobho kaloliwe). Ukuhlolwa emva kofakelo emva 5 iminyaka yabonisa inwebu igcine imilinganiselo yayo yokuqala, ngaphandle kwezithuba okanye i-warping - umahluko ocacileyo kwi-membrane yabo yangaphambili (iqiniswe ngefiber yeglasi engalukwanga), eyayifuna ukulungiswa ngenxa 3% ukuncipha kwe-thermal.

3. Iyahambelana nokusingqongileyo: Uzinzo ukusuka kwiMveliso ukuya kwisiphelo soBomi

Njengoko ishishini lokwakha litshintshela kwimigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza (umz., I-LEED, PHUMULA), ukuzinza kuye kwaba yimfuneko ephambili yezinto zokwakha. Ilaphu lethu lePolyester ye-Nonwoven ye-Spunbond ye-Bituminous Membranes yenzelwe ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bayo.:

3.1 I-Eco-Conscious Manufacturing

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi: Inkqubo ye-spunbond enenyathelo elinye isebenzisa 30% amandla angaphantsi kunemveli multi-step nonwoven yokuvelisa (efuna i-extrusion eyahlukileyo, ukwakheka kwewebhu, kunye nokudibanisa). Indawo yethu ikwasebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukuvelisa 15% yombane wayo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngo 1,200 iitoni ngonyaka.
• Inkunkuma encinci: Ukulawulwa komgangatho ongaphakathi kunciphisa inkunkuma yemveliso ukuya <2% (vs. 5–8% kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo). Ilaphu elilahliweyo liyarisayikilishwa libuyiselwe kwiichips zePET, ukwenza inkqubo ye-loop evaliweyo ephambukisa 500+ iitoni zenkunkuma evela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma ngonyaka.
• Ukudityaniswa kwaMahala kweeKhemikhali: Inaliti punch mechanical bonding kuphelisa imfuno yokuncamathelisa imichiza (umz., latex) okanye i-thermal bonding agents — izinto ezinokungena emhlabeni/emanzini okanye zikhuphe iikhompawundi zezinto eziphilayo (IiVOCs) ngexesha lemveliso.

3.2 Iyarisayikilishwa & Umbandela Ohlala Ixesha

• 100% Iyarisayikilishwa: Ekupheleni kobomi benkonzo ye-membrane (20- iminyaka engama-30), ilaphu linokwahlulwa kwi-asphalt (ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yobushushu) kwaye isetyenziswe ngokutsha kwiimveliso zePET entsha (umz., ukupakishwa, impahla). Oku kuhambelana neSicwangciso sokuSebenza soQoqosho seSetyhula ye-EU, ezigunyazisayo 60% ukurisayikilishwa kwezinto zokwakha ngo 2030.
• Imijikelo yoTshintsho eNcitshisiweyo: Ukuqina kwelaphu kwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-membrane ngo 50% xa kuthelekiswa neenwebu zomelezwe kunye nonwovens eqhelekileyo. Oku kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kwe-membrane yokutshintshwa - inkqubo eyenza i-2-3 yeetoni zenkunkuma nganye 1,000 m² yophahla.
• Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Non-Toxic: Ilaphu alinayo isinyithi esinzima (ukukhokela, ikhadmium), iiphthalates, okanye iiretadants zomlilo (enokuqokelelana emhlabeni). Idibana ne-Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 Iklasi IV (ikhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwizinto zokwakha) kwaye iyahambelana neSindululo saseCalifornia 65 (azikho izinto eziyityhefu ezidwelisiweyo).

Umakhi wophahla waseJamani wasebenzisa ilaphu lethu kwinwebu yebhituminous kwisakhiwo seofisi esiqinisekiswe ngePlatinam ye-LEED.. Umxholo welaphu ohlaziyiweyo (sinikezela nge 30% i-post-consumer recycled PET ukhetho) kunye nokuveliswa kwe-VOC ephantsi kuncede iprojekthi ukuba izuze 4 Amanqaku e-LEED kwizinto ezizinzileyo - into ephambili kwisiqinisekiso esiluhlaza sesakhiwo.

4. Ukuchasa ukugqobhoza okuphezulu: Ukhusela Kumonakalo Wangaphandle

Iimbumba ze-Bituminous zisengozini kwi-punctures ngexesha lofakelo (umz., ukusuka kwizixhobo, igrabile) kunye nokusetyenziswa kokugqibela (umz., amasebe awayo, umsebenzi wezilwanyana). Ukugqobhoza okukodwa kunokuphazamisa ukuvalwa kwamanzi, okukhokelela ekulungiseni okuneendleko eziphezulu. Ukuxhathisa kwelaphu lethu eliphezulu lokubhoboza kudala umqobo owomeleleyo okhusela ingqibelelo yenwebu.

Uvavanyo ngokweASTM D4833 (Indlela yoVavanyo oluMgangatho lokuNgqobhoza ukuchasa i-Geotextiles ngoVavanyo lokuLahla-Ubunzima) imiboniso:

• 100ilaphu le-gsm: Ukumelana nokuhlatywa kwe-80-100 N (inokumelana nempembelelo ye-1kg yento eyehla ukusuka kwi-1m - ilingana nehamile ewayo ngexesha lofakelo lophahla.).
• 250ilaphu le-gsm: Ukumelana nokuhlatywa kwe-150-180 N (inokumelana nempembelelo ye-2kg into eyehlisiwe ukusuka kwi-1m - ifanelekile kuphahla lwamashishini kunye ne-traffic yezixhobo ezinzima).

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-glass fiber nonwovens (ukuxhathisa i-puncture ye-50-70 N ye-100gsm), ilaphu lethu lepolyester linikezela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu lwe-40-60%.. I-filament entanglement enenaliti ingundoqo: xa into ebukhali ibetha ilaphu, iifilaments zifunxa kwaye zisasaze amandla empembelelo, ukuthintela ukukrazula. Ulwakhiwo olude lwefilament luqinisekisa nokuba umcu omnye uyaphuka, imicu esecaleni ibambe ilaphu kunye, ukuphepha iipunctures eziyingozi.

Inkampani yase-Australia yezimayini isebenzise ilaphu lethu le-250gsm kwiinwebu ze-bituminous kwindawo yokugcina inkunkuma. (zisesichengeni samatye aweyo kunye noomatshini abanzima). Ngaphezulu 3 iminyaka yokusebenza, ii-membrane zibonise ukuvuza okunxulumene nokugqobhoza kwe-zero - ukuphucuka okubalulekileyo kwi-membrane yabo yangaphambili (iqiniswe ngejute engalukwanga), eyayifuneka 12 ukulungiswa kunyaka wokuqala.

5. Ukufunxwa kwe-asphalt ephezulu: Yenza i-Membrane edibeneyo

Ukuze inwebu ye-bituminous isebenze, ilaphu lokuqiniswa kufuneka lidibanise ngokuqinileyo ne-asphalt - ukudala enye, umaleko obambeneyo omelana ne-delamination (ukwahlukana kwelaphu kunye ne-asphalt). Ilaphu lethu eliphezulu lokufunxwa kwe-asphalt liqinisekisa olu manyano lomelele, njengoko ifunxa i-asphalt etyhidiweyo kwaye ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenwebu.

Imilinganiselo yokusebenza engundoqo (ye EN 13867, Indlela yoVavanyo oluMgangatho lokumiselwa kwe-asphalt yokufunxa i-Geotextiles):

• Inqanaba lokufunxa i-asphalt: 0.8-1.2 kg/m² (ngelaphu le-100–150gsm) - indwangu ithatha i-80-100% ye-asphalt esetyenziswe ngexesha lokugqoka (ngokwesiqhelo 1–1.5 kg/m²). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho asphalt engaphezulu ihlala phezu komhlaba (enokuqhekeka) okanye phantsi kwelaphu (enokubangela i-delamination).
• Bond Amandla: 5-8 N/cm (amandla afunekayo ukuxobula ilaphu kwi-asphalt) — 30–50% ngaphezulu kunobuncinane boshishino 3 N/cm. Amandla aphezulu ebhondi aqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu kunye ne-asphalt zihamba kunye ngexesha lokwandiswa kweqondo lokushisa / ukuhla, ukuthintela uxinzelelo lokucheba.
• Ukufunxwa okufanayo: <5% Ukwahluka kokufunxwa kwe-asphalt kububanzi belaphu - kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okungaguqukiyo kwe-membrane. Ukujongwa kobukhulu be-inline kuqinisekisa ukuba i-porosity yelaphu iyafana, ngoko ke iasphalt ingena ngokulinganayo.

Ubume belaphu bukwenza oku kufunxa: iwebhu ehlatywe ngenaliti yenza izigidi zemingxuma emincinci (20-50 μm ngobukhulu) ezisebenza njengemijelo ye-asphalt etyhidiweyo. Njengoko i-asphalt iphola, iyaqina phakathi kwezi pores, ukudala isitshixo somatshini phakathi kwelaphu kunye ne-asphalt. Esi sitshixo sinamandla ngakumbi kuneqhina elincamathelayo lamalaphu aneendawo ezingenazo iintunja (umz., ezinye nonwovens thermal-bonded).

Umenzi wenwebu yaseTurkey uvavanye ilaphu lethu le-150gsm ngokuchasene nelaphu lepolyester elidityanisiweyo lobushushu. Iziphumo zabo zabonisa:

• Amandla ebhondi yethu yelaphu yayi 6.5 N/cm vs. okhuphisana naye 3.2 N/cm.
• Emva koko 1,000 imijikelo yebhayisekile yobushushu (-20°C ukuya kuma-60°C), ilaphu lethu labonisa 0% delamination, ngelixa ilaphu lokhuphisana nalo lilahliwe 15% yeesampulu zovavanyo.

Umenzi watshintshela kwilaphu lethu, ukunciphisa izinga labo lokungaphumeleli kwenwebu nge 40%.

Usetyenziso: Apho Ilaphu Lethu Lizisa Ixabiso Elingenakuthelekiswa Nanto

Ilaphu le-WINIW Nonwoven Spunbond Polyester Fabric for Bituminous Membranes liguquguquka ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zolwakhiwo olwahlukeneyo kunye neeprojekthi zokuthintela amanzi.. Ngezantsi lucazululo oluneenkcukacha lwezicelo zalo eziphambili, ngeenkcukacha ezicetyiswayo kunye nedatha yokusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani:

1. Iinkqubo zophahla: Eyokuhla, Ezorhwebo & Imizi-mveliso

Uphahla sesona sicelo sikhulu kwiinwebu ze-bituminous, kunye nelaphu lethu lenziwe ngobunjineli ukujongana nemingeni ekhethekileyo yohlobo ngalunye lophahla - ukusuka kuphahla oluncinci lwezindlu ukuya kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso kunye netrafikhi yonyawo olunzima..

1.1 Uphahla lokuhlala

Uphahla lwezindlu lufuna iimbrane eziguquguqukayo (ukulingana neetshimini, iifestile, kunye namagumbi okulala), ilula (ukuphepha ukunyanzeliswa kwesakhiwo sophahla), kwaye yomelele (ukumelana neminyaka eyi-15-20 yemozulu). Iinkcukacha ezicetyiswayo:

• Ubunzima: 100-120gsm
• Ububanzi: 200-400cm (ilungiselelwe ubungakanani bophahla)
• Ukhetho: Isizinzi se-UV (ukwenzela uphahla olungenazingxobo, esichengeni kwilanga elithe ngqo)

Iingenelo:

• Ukuba bhetyebhetye: Iyahambelana nemigangatho egobileyo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza ekungeneni.
• Ikhaphukhaphu: Yongeza <0.5 kg/m² kubunzima bophahla (vs. 1-1.5 kg/m² yokuqinisa ifayibha yeglasi), ilungele izakhiwo zophahla lwamaplanga.
• Isebenza kakuhle emalini: Ubunzima be-100-120gsm bulinganisa ukusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka, ilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendawo zokuhlala.

Umzekelo wehlabathi lokwenyani: I-U.S. umakhi wasekhaya wasebenzisa ilaphu lethu le-110gsm kwiinwebu zebhituminous 500 amakhaya amatsha eFlorida (zisesichengeni sokufuma okuphezulu kunye nezaqhwithi zamathuba athile). Emva koko 5 iminyaka, ukuhlolwa kophahla kufumene ukuvuza kwe-zero okunxulumene nokusilela kwe-membrane - a 70% ukuphuculwa kwenwebu yabo yangaphambili (iqiniswe ngejute engalukwanga).

1.2 Uphahla lwentengiso

Uphahla lwezorhwebo (umz., izakhiwo zeofisi, amaziko okuthengisa) bahlala benezixhobo zeHVAC, ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukwenzela ukugcinwa, kunye neendawo ezinkulu zomhlaba. Zifuna ii-membrane ezinokumelana okuphezulu kunye namandla. Iinkcukacha ezicetyiswayo:

• Ubunzima: 150-200gsm
• Ububanzi: 400i-cm (ukunciphisa i-seams)
• Ukhetho: Ukugqitywa komlilo (ukuhlangabezana neekhowudi zokwakha zezakhiwo zorhwebo)

Iingenelo:

• I-Puncture Resistance: Imelana netrafikhi yeenyawo kunye nokuhla kwesixhobo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa.
• Ububanzi Obubanzi: 400ilaphu lecm lisikwa lithunge 50% vs. 200cm ilaphu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza.
• Ukuqina: 15-Iminyaka engama-20 ubomi benkonzo, ukulungelelanisa nemijikelo yolondolozo lwezakhiwo zorhwebo.

Umzekelo wehlabathi lokwenyani: Ikhonkco lokuthengisa laseYurophu lifake i-180gsm i-membrane yethu yokuqinisa ilaphu 20 uphahla lwendlu yokugcina impahla (nganye 10,000 m²). Ububanzi be-400cm bunciphise ixesha lofakelo nge 30%, kwaye ukuxhathisa kwelaphu lokugqobhoza kwakuthetha ukuba akukho lungiso lufunekayo emva koko 3 iminyaka ye-HVAC yokugcinwa kwetrafikhi - ukugcina ikhonkco € 150,000 kwiindleko zokulungisa ngonyaka.

1.3 Uphahla lwemizi-mveliso

Uphahla lwemizi-mveliso (umz., iifektri, izityalo zamandla) jongana neemeko ezinzima: amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (ukusuka kwiinkqubo zoshishino), ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali (umz., ukutshaya, umsi), kunye nemithwalo enzima (umz., iiphaneli zelanga). Bafuna awona anamandla, uninzi lwenwebu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali. Iinkcukacha ezicetyiswayo:

• Ubunzima: 200-250gsm
• Ububanzi: 400i-cm
• Izongezo: Isizinzi se-UV + ukugqiba ukumelana neekhemikhali (ukumelana nomsi wamashishini)

Iingenelo:

• Amandla Okuqina aphezulu: Ixhathisa ubunzima beepaneli zelanga (ixhomekeke ku 15 kg/m²) ngaphandle kokuzolula.
• Ukumelana nemichiza: Ukumelana nokuvezwa kweegesi zamashishini (umz., sulfur dioxide) ngaphandle kokuthotywa.
• Ukuzinza kweThermal: <1% ukushwabana kwi-200°C, ilungele uphahla kufuphi nezixhobo zobushushu obuphezulu.

Umzekelo wehlabathi lokwenyani: Ilitye lokusila laseTshayina lasebenzisa i-250gsm i-membrane eyomelezwe ngelaphu kuphahla lwefektri yayo (evezwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nomsi we-sulfuric acid). Emva koko 4 iminyaka, iimbumba azibonisi zimpawu zokonakala kweekhemikhali, kwaye uphahla alufunanga ukulungiswa okukhulu - ukuhluke kakhulu kwi-membrane yangaphambili (ebidinga ukutshintshwa rhoqo 2 iminyaka).

2. Isiseko sokuthintela amanzi: Ulwakhiwo olutsha & Ukuhlaziywa

Iziseko ezisezantsi zidla ngokungena emanzini kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba, imvula, kunye nokufuma. Iimbumba zeBituminous eziqiniswe ngelaphu lethu zenza umqobo ongenamanzi ongenamthungo okhusela kumonakalo wokufuma. (umz., ngundo, ukubola kwesakhiwo).

2.1 Iziseko ezitsha zoKwakha

Ngezakhiwo ezitsha, iimbumba zisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko (ikhonkrithi okanye ilitye) ngaphambi kokugcwalisa. Iinkcukacha ezicetyiswayo:

• Ubunzima: 120-150gsm
• Ububanzi: 300-400cm (ukugubungela iindonga zesiseko kwisiqwenga esinye)
• Ipropati engundoqo: Ukwandiswa kokufuma <0.5% (kuthintela ukudumba ngokuchasene nesiseko)

Iingenelo:

• Ugutyulo olungenamthungo: Ububanzi obubanzi bunciphisa i-seams kwiindonga zesiseko, apho uxinzelelo lwamanzi luphezulu.
• Ukuncamathela: Ukufunxa i-asphalt ephezulu ibophelela i-membrane ngokuqinileyo kwisiseko, ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni phakathi kwe-membrane kunye ne-substrate.
• Ukunyangwa kokungunda: Ukufunxa ukufuma okuphantsi kwepolyester kuthintela ukukhula kokungunda elaphini.

Umzekelo wehlabathi lokwenyani: Umakhi wekhaya waseKhanada wasebenzisa ilaphu lethu le-140gsm kwiinwebu ze-bituminous 200 iziseko ezisezantsi eToronto (apho itafile yamanzi iphezulu). Uhlolo lwasemva kolwakhiwo lufunyenwe 99% amagumbi angaphantsi awomile ngokupheleleyo - ukusuka 85% kunye ne-membrane yabo yangaphambili.

2.2 Ukulungiswa kweBasement

Ukulungiswa kufuna iimbumba ekulula ukuzifaka kwiindawo ezixineneyo (umz., amagumbi angaphantsi akhoyo anesilingi eziphantsi) kwaye iyahambelana neziseko ezindala. Iinkcukacha ezicetyiswayo:

• Ubunzima: 100-120gsm (ubunzima obulula ukwenzela ukuphatha lula)
• Ububanzi: 150-200cm (inokulawuleka ngakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo)
• Ipropati engundoqo: Ukuba bhetyebhetye (180° ukugoba ngaphandle kokuqhekeka)

Iingenelo:

• Ufakelo olulula: Ikhaphukhaphu, ilaphu elimxinwa linokuthwalwa ngeengcango zangaphantsi kwaye liqhutywe lijikeleze imibhobho esele ikhona kunye nezixhobo.
• Ukuhambelana: Ukuguquguquka kuvumela i-membrane ukuba ilandele iindawo ezingalinganiyo kwiziseko ezindala, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.
• Ukuhambelana: Iibhondi kakuhle zombini entsha kunye nekhonkrithi ekhoyo, ukwenza ukuba kube yinto efanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokulungiswa apho isiseko sinokuba neentanda ezincinci okanye izitenxo.

Umzekelo wehlabathi lokwenyani: I-U.K. inkampani yokuhlaziya isebenzise ilaphu lethu le-110gsm kwiinwebu ze-bituminous 50 ukuguqulwa kwamagumbi angaphantsi eLondon (ezininzi kwizakhiwo zembali ezineziseko zamatye ezingalinganiyo). Ukuguquguquka kwelaphu kwavumela ukuba ihambelane nezitenxo zeziseko, isiphumo sokuba a 90% ukunciphisa ukuvuza kwamanzi emva kokuhlaziywa xa kuthelekiswa ne-membrane yabo yangaphambili.

3. IiProjekthi zobuNjineli boLuntu: Iziseko zophuhliso & Uphuhliso oluKhulu

Ubunjineli bokwakha bufuna ezona mathiriyeli zinamandla, njengeeprojekthi ezifana neendlela, itonela, kunye neendawo zokulahla inkunkuma zijongene noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo oluvela kwizithuthi, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Iimbumba zethu ze-bituminous eziqiniswe ngelaphu zibonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokusebenza okufunekayo kwezi zicelo zibalulekileyo.

3.1 Ukwakhiwa kweNdlela & Isondlo

Iimbumba ze-Bituminous zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwendlela ukukhusela amanzi ekungeneni kwisiseko sendlela (ebangela imingxuma, iintanda, kunye nokusilela kwesakhiwo). Zikwasetyenziswa ekufakeni umphezulu wendlela ukubophelela i-asphalt entsha kwendala. Iinkcukacha ezicetyiswayo:

• Ubunzima: 200-250gsm
• Ububanzi: 400i-cm (ukuvala iindledlana zendlela kwindlela enye)
• Iimpawu eziphambili: Amandla aphezulu okuqina (≥500 N / 5cm MD) kunye nokumelana nokudinwa (≥85% ukugcinwa kwamandla emva 10,000 imijikelo)

Iingenelo:

• Ukhuseleko olusisiseko: Ithintela amanzi ekufikeni kwisiseko sendlela, ukwandisa ubomi bendlela ngeminyaka emi-5-10.
• Ukusasazwa koxinzelelo: Ifunxa kwaye isasaze imithwalo yezithuthi, ukunciphisa ukuqhekeka kumphezulu we-asphalt.
• Ukumelana nobushushu: Imelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu e-asphalt eshushu ngexesha lokwenziwa ngokutsha (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-180°C) ngaphandle kokuncipha.

Umzekelo wehlabathi lokwenyani: Isebe lohola wendlela eBrazil lasebenzisa i-250gsm inwebu yethu yokuqinisa ilaphu ekwakhiweni kohola we-100km kwingingqi yeAmazon. (esisichengeni semvula enkulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu). Emva koko 3 iminyaka, uhola wendlela wabonisa 70% imingxuma embalwa kuneendlela ezifanayo ezakhiwe ngaphandle kwenwebu, ukugcina $2 izigidi kwiindleko zonyaka zokulondoloza.

3.2 I-Tunnel Liners

Iitonela zifuna inwebu ezingangeni manzi ukuze zikhusele ekungeneni kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, enokonakalisa iinkqubo zombane, buthathaka izakhiwo zekhonkrithi, kunye nokudala iingozi zokhuseleko. Iinwebu zethu ezomeleziweyo zelaphu ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi kunye nokungcangcazela okungaguqukiyo kokusingqongileyo kwetonela.. Iinkcukacha ezicetyiswayo:

• Ubunzima: 200-250gsm
• Ububanzi: 400i-cm
• Izongezo: Isizinzi se-UV (kwiitonela ezinomoya omncinci) kunye nokugqiba ukumelana neekhemikhali (ukumelana nongcoliseko lwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba)

Iingenelo:

• Ukumelana noxinzelelo lwamanzi: Ukumelana noxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic ukuya kuthi ga 10 ibha (ilingana namanzi aphantsi komhlaba 100m ngaphantsi komhlaba), ukuthintela ukuvuza.
• Ukunyangwa kweVibration: Amandla okudinwa aqinisekisa ukuba i-membrane ihlala ilungile nangona i-vibration eqhubekayo evela koololiwe okanye kwi-traffic.
• Ufakelo olulula: Ububanzi obubanzi bunciphisa i-seams, ezisengozini yoxinzelelo lwamanzi kwiitonela.

Umzekelo wehlabathi lokwenyani: Inkampani yokwakha itonela eSwitzerland yasebenzisa i-220gsm inwebu eyomelezwe ngelaphu kwitonela likaloliwe eli-5km kwiiAlps. (apho uxinzelelo lwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba lufikelela khona 8 ibha). Emva koko 2 iminyaka yokusebenza, Itonela ibonise ukungena kwamanzi kwi-zero - okokuqala kwitonela kulo mmandla, edla ngokufuna ukulungiswa ngonyaka kokuvalwa kwamanzi.

3.3 Iilayini zetiphu

Iindawo zokugalela inkunkuma zifuna iilayini ezinomaleko amaninzi ukuze ziqulathe inkunkuma kwaye zithintele ukuvuza (amanzi angcolileyo) ukusuka ekungeneni emhlabeni nakumanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Iimbumba ze-Bituminous eziqiniswe ngelaphu lethu zenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo yokuthintela. Iinkcukacha ezicetyiswayo:

• Ubunzima: 250gsm
• Ububanzi: 400i-cm
• Iimpawu eziphambili: Ukumelana nemichiza (ukukhupha izinto ezingcolisayo) kunye nokumelana nokugqobhoza (ukukhusela kwizinto ezibukhali zenkunkuma)

Iingenelo:

• UThintelo loNgcoliseko: Uxhathisa ukuthotywa kwesidima (equlethe iiasidi, iintsimbi ezinzima, kunye neekhompawundi eziphilayo), ukuqinisekisa ukubamba ixesha elide.
• Ukhuseleko lokugqojozwa: Ukumelana nokugqobhoza okuphezulu (180 N) ikhusela umonakalo kwizinto ezibukhali kwinkunkuma (umz., amaqhekeza esinyithi, iglasi).
• Ubomi obude: Ubomi benkonzo ye 30+ iminyaka, ukuthelekisa ubomi boyilo lweendawo zokulahla inkunkuma zale mihla.

Umzekelo wehlabathi lokwenyani: Inkampani yolawulo lwenkunkuma eJamani yasebenzisa i-250gsm i-membrane eyomelezwe ngelaphu kwindlela entsha yokulahla inkunkuma.. Emva koko 5 iminyaka, uvavanyo lubonise ukuba inwebu igciniwe 95% amandla ayo okuqala, ngaphandle kweempawu zokuthotywa kweekhemikhali - ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokulahla inkunkuma idibana nemithetho yemo engqongileyo ye-EU yokuthintela ukuvuza.

4. Ibhulorho & uKhuselo lweZiseko zoPhuhliso

Iibhulorho, viaducts, kunye nezinye izinto ezisisiseko zichanabeke kwiimeko ezinzima: imvula, ikhephu, de-icing iityuwa, kunye netrafikhi enzima. Iimbumba ze-Bituminous eziqiniswe ngelaphu lethu zikhusela ezi zakhiwo kumonakalo womswakama, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwi-corrosion of steel reinforcements kunye nokuwohloka kwekhonkrithi.

4.1 Iidekhi zeBridge

Iidekhi zebhulorho zifuna inwebu ezingangeni manzi ukuthintela amanzi (kunye neetyuwa zokuqhawula umkhenkce) ukusuka ekungeneni ukuya ekuqiniseni intsimbi ngezantsi. Iinkcukacha ezicetyiswayo:

• Ubunzima: 150-200gsm
• Ububanzi: 400i-cm
• Iimpawu eziphambili: Ukumelana netyuwa (ukumelana neekhemikhali zokuqhawula i-icing) kunye namandla okubambelela (ukudibanisa kunye nekhonkrithi kunye nokwaleka kwe-asphalt)

Iingenelo:

• UThintelo loMhlwa: Ivimbela amanzi kunye neetyuwa eziqhekezayo ekufikeleleni kwiintsimbi zentsimbi, ukwandisa ubomi bebhulorho ngeminyaka eyi-10-15.
• Ukudityaniswa kokwaleka: Ukufunxwa okuphezulu kwe-asphalt kuqinisekisa ukubambana okuqinileyo kunye nokwaleka kwe-asphalt, ukuthintela ukunyibilika phantsi kwemithwalo yezithuthi.
• Ukuba bhetyebhetye: Ivumela iintshukumo ezincinci zebhulorho (ukusuka kutshintsho lobushushu okanye itrafikhi) ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.

Umzekelo wehlabathi lokwenyani: Igunya lezothutho eU.S. sisebenzise i-180gsm i-membrane yethu yokuqinisa ilaphu kwi 10 iibhulorho zohola wendlela kuMntla-mpuma (apho kusetyenziswa kakhulu iityuwa zokuqhawula umkhenkce). Emva koko 7 iminyaka, uhlolo lwebhulorho lufunyenwe 80% i-corrosion encinci kwi-reinforcements yensimbi xa kuthelekiswa neebhulorho ngaphandle kwe-membrane, ukunciphisa iindleko zogcino oluqikelelwayo ngo $5 izigidi.

4.2 Viaducts & Iindonga zokugcina

Viaducts (iindlela eziphakamileyo) kunye neendonga ezigcinayo ziqhelene nokungenwa kwamanzi ukusuka emvuleni nakumanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ezinokuthi zenze buthathaka ingqibelelo yabo yesakhiwo. Iimbumba zethu eziqiniswe ngelaphu zibonelela ngomqobo othembekileyo ongenamanzi. Iinkcukacha ezicetyiswayo:

• Ubunzima: 150-200gsm
• Ububanzi: 300-400cm
• Ipropati engundoqo: Uzinzo lobungakanani (ukumelana nokuncipha / ukwandiswa kweemeko zangaphandle)

Iingenelo:

• Ukhuseleko loLwakhiwo: Ithintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwikhonkrithi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kunye ne-spalling.
• Ufakelo olulula: Ububanzi obubanzi buvumela ukugubungela ngokukhawuleza kweendawo ezinkulu (umz., ukugcina iindonga ukuya kwi-4m ubude).
• Ukumelana neMozulu: I-UV stabilizer iqinisekisa ukuba i-membrane ihlala yomelele nangona ibekwe kwilanga elithe ngqo (ixhaphake kwii-viaducts).

Umzekelo wehlabathi lokwenyani: Inkampani yokwakha eSpain yasebenzisa i-160gsm i-membrane eyomelezwe ngelaphu kwi-2km viaduct kufutshane ne-Barcelona.. Ukuzinza kobungakanani bemembrane buqinisekise ukuba buhlala buqinile ngokuchasene nesakhiwo sekhonkrithi ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kobushushu (-5°C ukuya kuma-40°C), kungabikho zimpawu zokushwabana okanye ukushwabana emva 4 iminyaka.

Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho: Ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki & Ukusebenza

Kwaye WINIW, umgangatho ufakwe kuwo onke amanqanaba emveliso - ukusuka ekukhethweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekuhlolweni kokugqibela. Ilaphu lethu lePolyester ye-Nonwoven ye-Spunbond ye-Bituminous Membranes ivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyadibana okanye iyagqitha imigangatho yoshishino., ukubonelela abavelisi ngezinto ezithembekileyo ezinokuthenjwa.

1. Uvavanyo lweMathiriyeli ekrwada

Sifumana kuphela iitshiphusi zePET ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubaboneleli abaqinisekisiweyo (ISO 9001 kunye ne-ISO 14001 eqinisekisiweyo). Ibhetshi nganye yeetshiphusi zePET ifumana olu vavanyo lulandelayo phambi kokuveliswa:

• Melt Flow Index (MFI): Ivavanywe nge-ASTM D1238 nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba iwela ngaphakathi kwe-25-35 g / 10min uluhlu - kubalulekile kwi-filament extrusion engaguqukiyo..
• Umxholo wokufuma: Ilinganiswe kusetyenziswa iKarl Fischer titrator ukuqinisekisa ukuba kunjalo <0.02% - ukuthintela ukwakheka kweqamza ngexesha lokukhupha.
• Uhlalutyo Lokungacoceki: I-laser particle counter ijonga izinto ezingcolisayo (umz., uthuli, amasuntswana esinyithi) ukuqinisekisa <1 isuntswana >50μm nge-100g yeetshiphusi - ukuthintela iziphene kwilaphu lokugqibela.
• Amandla okuqina kweeFilaments ezinyulu: Isampulu yeefilaments ikhutshiwe kwibhetshi nganye yeetshiphusi kwaye ivavanyelwe amandla okuqina (≥3.5 cN/denier) - Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli ekrwada inokwenza imicu eyomeleleyo.

Nayiphi na ibhetshi yeetshiphusi zePET ezisilelayo ezi mvavanyo ziyaliwa, ukuthintela imiba yomgangatho ezantsi.

2. Ukubekwa esweni kweNkqubo kumgca

Imigca yethu yemveliso ixhotyiswe ngeenzwa ze-state-of-the-art kunye neekhamera ezibeka iliso kwiiparamitha eziphambili ngexesha langempela. (1000+ amanqaku edatha ngomzuzu):

• Ubunzima obufanayo: Igeyiji ye-beta-reyi ilinganisa ubunzima belaphu rhoqo nge-1cm ngobubanzi, ukuqinisekisa ±3gsm ukungaguquguquki. Ukuba ukwahluka kungaphezulu koku, inkqubo ilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo izinga le-filament extrusion.
• Ukutyeba: Igeyiji yobukhulu belaser ijonga ubukhulu belaphu (0.3-0.8mm, kuxhomekeke kubunzima) ngonyamezelo lwe-± 0.05mm - kubalulekile ukufunxa i-asphalt efanayo.
• Tensile strength: I-miniaturized tensile tester eyakhelwe kumgca wemveliso ithatha 10 iisampulu ngeyure, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla e-MD/CD adibana neenkcukacha (≥300 N / 5cm yelaphu le-100gsm).
• Iziphene zoMphezulu: Ikhamera ye-4K iskena umphezulu welaphu ukubona iziphene (imingxuma, amabala amancinci, amasuntswana angaphandle) incinci njenge-0.5mm. Amacandelo anesiphene aphawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye asuswe ngexesha lokujika.

Oku kubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kuqinisekisa ukuba imiba esemgangathweni ichongiwe kwaye ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kuyo yonke imveliso.

3. Uvavanyo lweLebhu yeeMveliso ezigqityiweyo

Yonke ibhetshi yemveliso (ichazwa njengomsebenzi wokuvelisa iiyure ezingama-24) ivavanywa ngokugqibeleleyo kwilebhu ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe. Iisampulu (1mx 1m) zithathwe kwasekuqaleni, phakathi, kunye nokuphela komqulu ngamnye ukuqinisekisa ukufana. Iimvavanyo eziphambili zibandakanya:

• Tensile strength & Elongation: Ngokwe-ASTM D5035, usebenzisa umatshini wokuvavanya jikelele. Iziphumo mazihlangane okanye zigqithise:
  • 100-150gsm: MD ≥300 N/5cm, I-CD ≥250 N/5cm, ubude 20–25%
  • 200-250gsm: MD ≥450 N/5cm, I-CD ≥400 N/5cm, ubude 15–20%
• I-Puncture Resistance: Ngokwe-ASTM D4833, usebenzisa i-drop-weight tester. Ubuncinci bemfuno: 80 N (100gsm), 150 N (250gsm).
• Ukufunxwa kwe-asphalt: Ye-EN 13867, ukulinganisa ubungakanani be asphalt efunxwe emva 5 imizuzu kwi-180 ° C. Imfuneko: 0.8-1.2 kg/m².
• Ukuncipha kweThermal: Ngokwe-ASTM D1204, kulinganiswa emva kokuba sesichengeni ukuya kuma-200°C ngenxa 5 imizuzu. Imfuneko: <1% kwi-MD kunye neCD.
• Uzinzo lweUV: Ngokwe-ASTM G154, ivavanyelwe 1000 iiyure kwi-Weatherometer ye-UV. Imfuneko: ≥70% ugcino lwamandla okuqina (≥85% ene-UV stabilizer).
• Ukumelana nemichiza: Iisampulu zintywiliselwa kwi-a 5% isisombululo se-sulfuric acid (ukulinganisa i-leachate yetiphu) ngenxa 7 iintsuku, emva koko kuvavanywa amandla okuqina. Imfuneko: ≥90% ukugcinwa kwamandla.

Ibhetshi ikhutshwa kuphela ukuba ithunyelwe ukuba zonke iisampuli ziyaluphumelela olu mvavanyo. Ingxelo yovavanyo eneenkcukacha inikezelwe ngeodolo nganye, kuquka neenombolo zebhetshi, iziphumo zovavanyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho efanelekileyo (umz., I-ASTM, IN, ISO).

4. Isatifikethi seQela lesithathu

Ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo, ilaphu lethu liqinisekiswa ziilabhoratri zomntu wesithathu ezizimeleyo:

• ISO 9001:2015: Isiqinisekiso senkqubo yethu yolawulo lomgangatho, ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo ezingaguqukiyo ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kunikezelo.
• CE Ukumakishwa: Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho weeMveliso zoKwakha we-EU (CPR) ye geotextiles (IN 13249), eqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwezicelo zobunjineli boluntu.
• Umgangatho we-Oeko-Tex® 100 Iklasi IV: Isiqinisekiso sokuba ilaphu alinazo izinto eziyingozi, ukuyenza ikhuseleke ukusetyenziswa kwizinto zokwakha.
• Ukuthotyelwa kwe-ASTM D4439: Isiqinisekiso se-geotextiles ezisetyenziswa kubunjineli boluntu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza ukuqinisa kunye nokuhluzwa.

Ezi ziqinisekiso zinika abathengi bethu ukuzithemba ukuba ilaphu lethu liyahlangabezana nomgangatho wehlabathi kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko, ukunciphisa imfuno yovavanyo olongezelelweyo kunye nokukhawulezisa iinkqubo zabo zokuqinisekisa imveliso.

Kutheni Khetha iWINIW: Izinto eziluncedo zoKhuphiswano kwiShishini lakho

Kwimarike exineneyo yababoneleli ngelaphu elingaphothiweyo, I-WINIW igqamile njengeqabane elihambisa hayi nje imveliso, kodwa isisombululo esibanzi kubavelisi be-bituminous membrane. Iinzuzo zethu zokhuphiswano zakhiwe kumgangatho, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nenkonzo egxile kubathengi - ukuqinisekisa ukuba siyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho namhlanje kwaye siziqhelanise nemingeni yakho ngomso.

1. Umgangatho ophezulu & Ukungqinelana

Inkqubo yethu yenyathelo elinye le-spunbond ye-punch yenaliti, kudityaniswe nolawulo lomgangatho ongqongqo, ihambisa ilaphu ngokuhambelana okungahambelaniyo. Iimetriki eziphambili:

• Ukuhluka kobunzima: ±3gsm (vs. Umyinge weshishini ± 5–7gsm)
• Izinga lesiphako: <0.1% (vs. Umyinge weshishini we-0.5-1%)
• Ibhetshi ukuya kwibhetshi ukwahluka kwamandla okuqina: <5% (vs. Umyinge weshishini we-10-15%)

Oku kuhambelana kunciphisa inkunkuma kwinkqubo yakho yokuvelisa (iinwebu ezimbalwa ezaliwe ngenxa yokuqiniswa okungalinganiyo) kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho zokugqibela zihlangabezana neenkcukacha zokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo. Umvelisi wenwebu yaseYurophu uxele a 30% ukunciphisa inkunkuma yemveliso emva kokutshintshela kwilaphu lethu.

2. UbuGcisa boBugcisa & Ukwenza ngokwezifiso

Iqela lethu le 15 iinjineli zempahla (nge 10+ iminyaka yamava kwi nonwovens izicelo bituminous) isebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathengi ukuphuhlisa izisombululo zesiko. Sinikezela:

• iintsimbi Custom (ngaphandle koluhlu lwe-100-250gsm, umz., 80I-gsm ye-ultra-light membranes okanye i-300gsm yokusetyenziswa koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo).
• Izongezo ezikhethekileyo (Izinzisi ze-UV, abacimi bomlilo, Iingubo ezixhathisa iikhemikhali) ilungiselelwe kwisicelo sakho esithile.
• Ububanzi obuqhelekileyo (100-400cm) akukho xabiso lincinci lomyalelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nomgca wakho wemveliso.

Umzekelo: Umvelisi wenwebu kuMbindi Mpuma udinga ilaphu elinokumelana ne-50 ° C+ kumaqondo obushushu kwizicelo zokufulela entlango.. Iinjineli zethu ziye zaphuhlisa ilaphu le-200gsm elinozinzo oluphuculweyo lwe-UV kunye nokumelana nobushushu - ngoku igqwesa iimveliso zabakhuphisanayo kwintengiso yazo..

3. Umthamo weMveliso ePhakamileyo & Ubonelelo oluthembekileyo

Yethu 13,000 iitoni/umthamo wenyanga uqinisekisa ukuba sinokuhlangabezana nemfuno yakho, nangamaxesha onyaka aphezulu kakhulu. Izibonelelo zibandakanya:

• Ixesha elifutshane lokuhamba: 7-Iintsuku ezili-10 zeeodolo eziqhelekileyo, 10-Iintsuku ezili-15 zeeodolo eziqhelekileyo.
• Ubungakanani beodolo eguquguqukayo: Ubuncinci be-odolo ye-500kg (vs. Umyinge weshishini we-1-2 yeetoni), ilungele uvavanyo lwebhetshi encinci okanye izicelo ze-niche.
• Isitokhwe sokhuseleko: 500 iitoni zeenkcukacha ezisemgangathweni zokuhlawula iiodolo ezingxamisekileyo, ukuthintela ukuvalwa komgca wemveliso.

I-U.S. umenzi wajongana ne-spike ngequbuliso kwimfuno yokufulela inwebu emva kwexesha lenkanyamba. Siye sazalisekisa umyalelo wabo ongxamisekileyo we-300-toni 5 iintsuku, ukubathintela ekuphulukaneni nesabelo semarike.

4. Iindleko-Ukusebenza & Ixabiso lilonke

Ngelixa ilaphu lethu linokuba neendleko eziphezulu kancinci kunezinye ezikumgangatho ophantsi, ixabiso layo lilonke alifani:

• Ukunciphisa inkunkuma yemveliso: I-± 3gsm ubunzima bokuhambelana kunciphisa amazinga okulahlwa kwe-membrane nge-20-30%.
• Ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza: Ilaphu elibanzi le-400cm linciphisa ixesha lokuqhawula 50%, ukwandisa isantya somgca wakho.
• Ubomi obude be-membrane: Ilaphu lethu landisa ubomi benkonzo ye-membrane ngo 50%, ukwenza iimveliso zakho zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubathengi.

Uhlalutyo lwe-ROI: Umthengi ovelisayo 10 Isigidi sem² senwebu ngonyaka sibalwe ukuba ukutshintshela ilaphu lethu kunciphise iindleko zabo zizonke 8% (ngenxa yenkunkuma ephantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso) - ugcino lwe $2.4 million ngonyaka.

5. Ubunkokeli beNdawo

Ukuzinikela kwethu kuzinzo kukunceda uhlangabezane nemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza kwaye utsale abathengi abaqaphela indalo:

• Ilaphu elinokurisayikilishwa: 100% I-PET inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona ekupheleni kobomi, ukuxhasa iinjongo zoqoqosho lwesetyhula.
• Ukuveliswa kwekhabhoni ephantsi: Inkqubo yethu enenyathelo elinye kunye nesibonelelo sombane welanga sinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngo 30% vs. ukuveliswa kwesiqhelo kwe-nonwoven.
• Ukhetho oluqinisekisiweyo lwe-GRS: 30% Ilaphu le-PET elisetyenzisiweyo emva komthengi (iGlobal Recycled Standard iqinisekisiwe) kwiiprojekthi ezihambelana ne-LEED/BREAM.

Umvelisi we-membrane yaseScandinavia wasebenzisa ilaphu lethu eliqinisekisiweyo le-GRS ukumisela umgca we- "Eco-Membrane", ekhoyo ngoku 15% yesabelo sabo semarike - eqhutywa yimfuno evela kwiiprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza.

6. Inkxaso yoMthengi ozinikeleyo

Sikholelwa ekwakheni intsebenziswano yexesha elide, kungekhona nje ukuthengisa. Inkxaso yethu yabathengi ibandakanya:

• Umphathi weakhawunti ozinikeleyo: Indawo enye yoqhagamshelwano kuyo yonke imibuzo, ukusuka ekubekweni kweodolo ukuya kwinkxaso yobugcisa.
• Uncedo lobugcisa: Iinjineli zethu zibonelela ngenkxaso kwisiza (xa kufuneka) ukunceda ukudibanisa ilaphu lethu kumgca wakho wemveliso.
• Uvavanyo lwesampulu: Iisampulu ze-10m zasimahla ezineengxelo zovavanyo, ikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukusebenza ngaphambi kokubeka iiodolo ezinkulu.
• Iwaranti: 12-iwaranti yenyanga ngokuchasene neziphene, ngokutshintshwa kwezinto ezingahambelaniyo ngaphandle kweendleko.

Umthengi omtsha kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya uzabalaza nemiba yokuhlangana kwe-asphalt ngexesha lovavanyo lokuqala. Iqela lethu lobugcisa lityelele indawo yalo, bahlengahlengise iiparamitha zabo zokwaleka, kwaye ibonelele ngesampulu yelaphu elungisiweyo - ukusombulula umcimbi ngaphakathi 1 iveki. Ukususela ngoko baye baba liqabane lexesha elide, ukuodola 500 iitoni/ngenyanga.

Amabali empumelelo yoMthengi: Iziphumo zeLizwe lokwenyani

Impumelelo yabathengi bethu lolona qinisekiso lwethu lukhulu. Apha ngezantsi kukho izifundo ezibonisa indlela iWINIW's Nonwoven Spunbond Polyester Fabric yeBituminous Membranes iguqule ngayo imisebenzi kunye neemveliso.:

Ibali lempumelelo 1: Umenzi weMembrane yophahla yaseYurophu Usika iNkunkuma ngo 35%

Umthengi: Umvelisi okhokelayo weenwebu zokuphahla eJamani, ukuvelisa 20 m² ngonyaka ukwenzela iindawo zokuhlala kunye neemarike zorhwebo.
Umngeni: Ilaphu labo langaphambili elingalukwanga lalinobunzima obuphezulu (±7gsm), ikhokhelela kwi 12% inkunkuma kwinkqubo yabo yokuvelisa (inwebu ezinobunzima obungalinganiyo okanye amabala abuthathaka). Baye bajongana nezikhalazo rhoqo malunga ne-membrane delamination kwiindawo ezishushu.
Isisombululo: Sincome ilaphu lethu le-150gsm elinolawulo oluqinileyo lobunzima (±3gsm) kunye nokufunxwa kwe-asphalt okwandisiweyo. Sibonelele ngeesampulu ezingama-50m zovavanyo, kunye neqela lethu lobugcisa lincedise ekuphuculeni inkqubo yabo yokwaleka。
Iziphumo:

• Inkunkuma yemveliso yehlisiwe 12% ukuya 7.8% - ukonga i-1.2 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka.
• Izikhalazo zeDelamination kwimozulu eshushu (umz., Emazantsi Yurophu) yehle nge 90%.
• Inwebu yabo yadlula i-EN 13956 (Umgangatho waseYurophu wokuphahla iimbrane) ngowona mlinganiselo uphezulu, ukubavumela ukuba bangene kwiimarike ezintsha.

Caphula: “Ukungaguquguquki kwelaphu le-WINIW kuyitshintshile imveliso yethu. Inkunkuma encitshisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenwebu kusinike ithuba lokukhuphisana eYurophu nangaphaya. ” – Umphathi weMveliso

Ibali lempumelelo 2: I-Asian Civil Engineering Firm Yandisa uBomi beNdlela nge 10 Iminyaka

Umthengi: Inkampani enkulu yobunjineli boluntu eTshayina, inoxanduva lokwakha nokugcina i-5,000km yoohola bendlela.
Umngeni: Iindlela ezakhiwe ngeenwebu eziqhelekileyo zifuna ukulungiswa okukhulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5-7 ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi kunye nokuthotywa kwesiseko.. Oku kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwezithuthi kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokulondolozwa.
Isisombululo: Sibonelele ngelaphu lethu le-250gsm eyomelezwe inwebu yebituminous yecandelo lendlela ye-200km.. Ukuqina kwelaphu eliphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqabhuka kwenzelwe ukumelana nokugcwala kweelori kunye nokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi..
Iziphumo:

• Emva koko 8 iminyaka, icandelo lohola wendlela libonisa iintanda ezincinci kuphela (vs. imingxuma emikhulu kumacandelo akufutshane akhiwe ngeenwebu eziqhelekileyo).
• Iindleko zogcino zithotywe ngo 60% (ukusuka $500,000/km ukuya $200,000/km ngaphezulu 8 iminyaka).
• Inkampani ichaze ilaphu le-WINIW kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zendlela entsha,Ugcino oluqikelelweyo lu $50 izigidi ngaphezulu 10 iminyaka.

Caphula: “Ukuqina kwelaphu leWINIW kuchaze ngokutsha indlela esisebenza ngayo kulwakhiwo lweendlela. Sakha iindlela ezihlala zihleli, nto leyo eluncedo kwinkampani yethu nakuluntu esilusebenzelayo.” – INjineli eyiNtloko

Ibali lempumelelo 3: Inkampani yaseMntla yaseMelika engaphantsi kwamanzi inyusa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi

Umthengi: Ikontraka engaphantsi komhlaba ekhusela amanzi eU.S., ukukhonza 10,000+ amakhaya ngonyaka.
Umngeni: I-membrane yabo yangaphambili (iqiniswe ngepolypropylene nonwoven) waba ne 15% izinga lokungaphumeleli ngaphakathi 2 iminyaka, okukhokelela ekufowulweni okuxabisa kakhulu kunye nophononongo olubi lwabathengi.
Isisombululo: Batshintshela kwi-membrane yethu ye-140gsm eyomelezwe ngelaphu, enika ukumelana nokufuma okungcono kunye nokuzinza kobungakanani. Sanikezela ngoqeqesho kwiqela labo lofakelo kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokufaka izicelo.
Iziphumo:

• Umyinge wokungaphumeleli kweMembrane wehlisiwe ukuya 2% - ukunciphisa iindleko zokufowunelwa $800,000 ngonyaka.
• Amanqaku okwaneliseka kwabathengi anyukile ukusuka 75% ukuya 95%.
• Inkampani yandise indawo yayo yenkonzo, besebenzisa "isiqinisekiso esingavuziyo" (ixhaswa yilaphu leWINIW) njengesixhobo sokuthengisa.

Caphula: “Ilaphu leWINIW libe sisiseko seshishini lethu. Abathengi bethu bayasithemba kuba sisebenzisa i-membrane esebenzayo-kwaye konke oko kubulela kumgangatho wokomeleza. " – uMnini

Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelwano: Iqabane kunye neWINIW Namhlanje

Ukulungele ukonyusa inwebu yakho yebhituminous ngomgangatho ophezulu, iyahambelana, kunye nelaphu lokuqiniswa ixesha elide? Qhagamshelana nathi ukuxoxa ngeemfuno zakho ezithile, cela iisampulu, okanye ufake iodolo. Iqela lethu likulungele ukukunceda ufezekise ukusebenza ngcono, iindleko ezisezantsi, kunye nokwaneliseka okukhulu kwabathengi.

Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelo

• Inkampani: WINIW NONWOVEN MATERIALS CO.LTD
• Idilesi yekomkhulu: 1-1-417 Xinjinghuating, Idolophu yaseLuocheng, Huian County, Isixeko saseQuanzhou, IPhondo laseFujian, eTshayina
• I-Hotline yokuthengisa: +86-189-6568-7670
• Iselula/WhatsApp: +86-189-6568-7670 (Mr. UGalen Shen)
• I-imeyile: [email protected]
• Iwebhusayithi: www.panonwoven.com (ikhathalogu yemveliso, amaphepha edatha yobugcisa, ifomu yombuzo kwi-intanethi)

IiOfisi zehlabathi

• I-imeyile: [email protected]
• Ifowuni: +86-189-6568-7670
• Iwebhusayithi: www.panonwoven.com
• Idilesi: 1-1-417 Xinjinghuating Luocheng Idolophu Huian County Quanzhou Iphondo Fujian China

Indlela Yokuqalisa

1. Ngenisa uMbuzo: Qhagamshelana nathi ngeemfuno zakho (ubunzima belaphu, ububanzi, ubungakanani, isicelo) ngefowuni, imeyile, okanye ifomu yethu yewebhusayithi. Siza kuphendula ngaphakathi 24 iiyure.
2. Cela iisampulu: Oda iisampulu ze-10m zasimahla (ngeengxelo zovavanyo) ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwinkqubo yakho yemveliso. Iisampulu zithunyelwa ngenqanawa phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3-5.
3. Uvavanyo & Vuma: Vavanya iisampuli kwindawo yakho. Iqela lethu lobuchwephesha liyafumaneka ukunceda ngeeprothokholi zovavanyo kunye nokuphendula imibuzo.
4. Faka i-ODA: Wakuba wanelisekile, qinisekisa iodolo yakho. Siza kubonelela ngeshedyuli yemveliso eneenkcukacha kunye nomhla wokuhanjiswa oqikelelweyo.
5. Yamkela & Uphumelele: Ilaphu lakho lihanjiswa ngexesha, ngengxelo yovavanyo lwebhetshi. Umphathi weakhawunti yethu uyalandela ukuqinisekisa ulwaneliseko.

Ukuqukumbela: Yomeleza iiMembrane zakho ngobuGcisa beWINIW

Ilaphu le-WINIW ye-Spunbond yePolyester engalukwanga ye-Bituminous Membranes ingaphezulu kwemathiriyeli yokuqinisa - kukuzinikela kumgangatho, ukuqina, kunye nozinzo. Inkqubo yethu yenaliti ye-spunbond enenqanaba elinye ihambisa ilaphu elinamandla aphezulu okudinwa, uzinzo lobungakanani, ukumelana nokugqobhoza, kunye nokufunxwa kwe-asphalt - zonke iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwiimbrane ze-bituminous eziphezulu.

Nokuba wenza ii-membrane zophahla, iinkqubo zokungangenwa kwamanzi zangaphantsi, okanye iintambo zobunjineli boluntu, ilaphu lethu lenzelwe ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso yakho, ukunciphisa iindleko zakho zemveliso, kwaye akuncede uhlangabezane neemfuno eziguqukayo zeshishini lokwakha (ukusuka kwimigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza ukuya kwimo yezulu egqithileyo).

Ngobukho bethu behlabathi, ubuchule bobugcisa, kunye nokuzinikela okungagungqiyo kwimpumelelo yabathengi, singaphezulu komboneleli - siliqabane elityale imali ekukhuleni kwakho. Joyina amakhulu abathengi abonelisekileyo kwihlabathi liphela abaye baguqula iimveliso zabo ngelaphu leWINIW.

Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala ukuya ekomeleleni, ethembeke ngakumbi, kunye nenzuzo ngakumbi inwebu yebhituminous.

I-WINIW Nonwoven Materials Co., Ltd. -Ukuqinisa ukuGqwesa kwiiMembranes zeBituminous Ukusukela 2005.