Abẹrẹ Punched Geotextile Fabric olupese

Apejuwe

Abẹrẹ Punched Geotextile | China Top Olupese & Olupese – WINIW

1. ọja Akopọ: Abẹrẹ WINIW Punched Geotextile - Solusan Gbẹkẹle fun Imọ-ẹrọ Ilu & Ayika Projects

Bi asiwaju China-orisun olupese ati olupese ti nonwoven geosynthetics, WINIW Nonwoven Materials Co., Ltd. amọja ni iṣelọpọ iṣẹ-giga Abẹrẹ Punched Geotextile— ohun elo geosynthetic bọtini kan ti a ṣe fun imuduro ile, idominugere, sisẹ, ati imudara ni ilu, eefun ti, ati awọn iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ayika. Ni ibamu pẹlu kikun wa ti awọn geotextiles nonwoven (pẹlu aranpo-sode, spunbond, ati awọn geotextiles apapo), abẹrẹ wa punched geotextile duro jade fun agbara iyasọtọ rẹ, permeability, ati iye owo-doko, ṣiṣe ni yiyan ti o fẹ fun awọn alabara B2B ni kariaye-lati awọn alagbaṣe ikole ati awọn idagbasoke amayederun si awọn ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ayika.

WINIW's Abere Punched Geotextile jẹ ti iṣelọpọ lati 100% poliesita ti o ga (PET) awọn okun-ti a yan fun atako giga wọn si itankalẹ UV, ipata kemikali, ati ti ibi ibaje (ti o jina ju awọn omiiran polypropylene ni awọn agbegbe lile). Ṣelọpọ nipasẹ imọ-ẹrọ punching abẹrẹ to ti ni ilọsiwaju, awọn fabric ẹya kan onisẹpo mẹta, igbekalẹ la kọja nipasẹ awọn okun poliesita ti iṣelọpọ pẹlu awọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹrun awọn abere barbed. Eto yii n pese awọn iṣẹ mojuto meji: sisẹ (idaduro awọn patikulu ile lakoko gbigba omi laaye lati kọja) ati imudara (igbelaruge agbara rirẹ ile lati dena ogbara ati pinpin).

With a production capacity of 20,000 toonu / odun kọja 18 igbẹhin abẹrẹ punching ila, a ṣaajo si oniruuru awọn irẹjẹ iṣẹ akanṣe B2B-lati ilẹ-ilẹ kekere-kekere (100cm iwọn, 100gsm) to tobi-asekale opopona / Reluwe ikole (800cm iwọn, 1000gsm). Ọja wa faramọ awọn iṣedede agbaye (ISO 10318, JTG/T D32-2012, ASTM D4751) ati pe o ti lo ninu 500+ ise agbese kọja 60+ awọn orilẹ-ede, pẹlu imuduro ipilẹ opopona ni Guusu ila oorun Asia, odobank Idaabobo ni Europe, ati landfill ikan awọn ọna šiše ni Africa. Boya o nilo lati ṣe iduro subgrade opopona kan, dena ogbara ile, tabi mu idominugere ni a idaduro odi, WINIW's Abere Punched Geotextile pese iṣẹ ṣiṣe deede ti o ṣe atilẹyin nipasẹ iṣelọpọ daradara China ati nẹtiwọọki eekaderi.

2. Imọ ni pato: Abẹrẹ WINIW Punched Geotextile – Awọn paramita alaye

WINIW's Abere Punched Geotextile jẹ asọye nipasẹ awọn aye imọ-ẹrọ to pe, pẹlu awọn alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ ti o ni ibamu si awọn iṣedede ile-iṣẹ ati awọn ibeere kan pato-iṣẹ. Ni isalẹ jẹ didenukole okeerẹ — pẹlu awọn ipilẹ atilẹba (100% poliesita, 100-1000gsm àdánù, 100-800cm iwọn) ati awọn metiriki afikun ti o ṣe pataki fun awọn alabara B2B lati rii daju ibamu pẹlu awọn apẹrẹ imọ-ẹrọ wọn.

Paramita	Standard Specification	asefara Range	Ọna Idanwo	Imọ-ẹrọ Pataki
Ohun elo Tiwqn	100% Polyester ti o ni agbara giga (PET) staple awọn okun; Fiber fineness: 1.5-6.0 dtex; Fiber ipari: 38-76mm	PET + 10-30% polypropylene (PP) (fun iye owo-kókó ise agbese); PET + 5-10% PET tunlo (fun irinajo-ore awọn ibeere)	FTIR Spectroscopy (ASTM D5594)	100% PET ṣe idaniloju resistance UV (≥5000h Xenon arc igbeyewo), kemikali resistance (pH 3–11), ati ki o gun iṣẹ aye (≥50 ọdun ni awọn ohun elo sin) – lominu ni fun yẹ amayederun.
Grammage (Àdánù fun Unit Area)	100-1000 gms (boṣewa awọn sakani: 100-300 gsm fun sisẹ; 300-600 gsm fun imuduro; 600-1000 gSM fun imuduro iṣẹ-eru)	80-1200 gm (80 gsm fun sisẹ ina; 1200 gsm fun awọn ipilẹ ibudo / Afara)	Iwontunwonsi (ASTM D3776)	Grammage taara ni ibamu si iṣẹ ṣiṣe: 100-300 gsm fun idominugere / ase (f.eks., French drains); 600-1000 gSM fun imuduro subgrade opopona (atilẹyin eru ijabọ èyà).
Ìbú	100-800 cm (lemọlemọfún eerun; boṣewa widths: 200cm, 400cm, 600cm, 800cm)	50-1000 cm (50cm fun dín trenches; 1000cm fun paving nla-agbegbe)	Caliper oni-nọmba (ASTM D3774)	Awọn iwọn gbooro (600-800 cm) din pelu ka (≤5% ti lapapọ agbegbe) - idinku akoko fifi sori ẹrọ ati awọn aaye ikuna ti o pọju (seams jẹ 10-15% alailagbara ju aṣọ).
Agbara fifẹ (Machine Itọsọna / MD)	10– 150 kN/m (100gsm: 10kN/m; 1000gsm: 150kN/m)	8-200 kN/m (8kN/m fun ina ase; 200kN/m fun Afara abutments)	Universal Igbeyewo Machine (ASTM D4595)	Agbara MD ti o ga julọ koju nina gigun (f.eks., labẹ awọn ẹru ijabọ lori awọn ọna) – idilọwọ awọn asọ yiya ati ile nipo.
Agbara fifẹ (Cross Direction / CD)	8-120 kN/m (100gsm: 8kN/m; 1000gsm: 120kN/m)	6– 160 kN/m (6kN/m fun ina ase; 160kN / m fun idaduro awọn odi)	ASTM D4595	Agbara CD ti o ni iwọntunwọnsi ṣe idaniloju iduroṣinṣin ni awọn itọnisọna ita (f.eks., imuduro ite) – yago fun uneven pinpin.
CBR Puncture Resistance	1.5–15 kN (100gsm: 1.5kN; 1000gsm: 15kN)	1.0–20 kN (1.0kN fun ina lilo; 20kN fun Rocky subgrades)	ASTM D3683	Koju puncture lati apata, wá, tabi ohun elo ikole - pataki fun awọn ohun elo sin (f.eks., landfill liners) ibi ti fabric bibajẹ nyorisi si ile koti.
Igbalaaye (Omi Sisan Rate)	1.0–5.0 × 10⁻³ m/s (ni 2kPa titẹ)	0.5–10 × 10⁻³ m/s (0.5×10⁻³ fun sisẹ ile to dara; 10×10⁻³ fun fifa omi ni iyara)	Constant Head Permeameter (ASTM D4491)	Iṣapeye permeability da duro awọn patikulu ile (idilọwọ awọn clogging) lakoko gbigba omi laaye lati ṣan - pataki fun idinku titẹ omi pore (f.eks., ni imuduro ite).
Munadoko Šiši Iwon (EOS/O₀)	0.05-2.0 mm (ibaamu ile patiku iwọn: 0.05mm fun silty ile; 2.0mm fun okuta wẹwẹ)	0.02-5.0 mm (0.02mm fun amo; 5.0mm fun isokuso apapọ)	Ti dọgba Iyanrin igbeyewo (ASTM D4751)	EOS/O₀ (iwọn ti awọn šiši idaduro 90% ti awọn patikulu ile) ṣe idaniloju ibamu pẹlu ile ise agbese - idilọwọ awọn iṣọpọ aṣọ (kere ju) tabi isonu ile (tobi ju).
UV Resistance (Idaduro fifẹ)	≥80% idaduro agbara fifẹ lẹhin 5000h Xenon arc ifihan (ISO 4892-2)	≥70–90% (70% fun kukuru-oro fara; 90% fun yẹ fara ohun elo)	Oju-ọjọ Xenon Arc (ISO 4892-2)	Idaduro UV giga ṣe idaniloju iṣẹ ni awọn ohun elo ti o han (f.eks., Idaabobo ite, lila liners) – outperforms PP geotextiles (≤50% idaduro lẹhin 3000h).
Iṣakojọpọ	Nipa yipo: Ti inu (polyethylene fiimu), lode (kraft iwe tube + hun apo PP); Eerun ipari: 50-200m (100gsm: 200m; 1000gsm: 50m); Iwọn ila opin: 76mm	Aṣa: Apoti igbale (fun gun-igba ipamọ); Awọn iyipo kekere (10-50m) fun kekere ise agbese	ASTM D4392	Apoti ti ko ni omi ṣe aabo fun ọrinrin lakoko gbigbe / ibi ipamọ; boṣewa eerun ipari din on-ojula egbin (≤3% vs. 10% pẹlu mismatched gigun).
Akoko asiwaju	7- 15 ọjọ (boṣewa alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 100-800cm iwọn, 100-1000gsm)	15-25 ọjọ (aṣa alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: igboro >800cm, iwuwo >1000gsm, pataki awọn itọju)	Ṣiṣejade + Awọn eekaderi Ago	Awọn akoko idari kukuru ṣe atilẹyin awọn iṣẹ akanṣe-yara (f.eks., pajawiri opopona tunše, iṣan omi iṣakoso) - pataki fun ipade awọn akoko ipari ikole.

3. Core Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ: Kini idi ti abẹrẹ WINIW Punched Geotextile Ju awọn Yiyan

WINIW's Abere Punched Geotextile n pese awọn anfani alailẹgbẹ ti o koju awọn aaye irora bọtini ni imọ-ẹrọ ilu (f.eks., ogbara ile, ko dara idominugere, amayederun pinpin) – outperforming hun geotextiles, polypropylene nonwovens, ati awọn ohun elo adayeba (eni, jute). Ni isalẹ wa awọn ẹya iduro rẹ ati awọn anfani imọ-ẹrọ wọn.

3.1 100% Iye ti o ga julọ PET: Aifọwọyi Yiye & Aye gigun

Lilo wa 100% poliesita ti o ga (PET) awọn okun (iduroṣinṣin: ≥5.5 cN/dtex) ṣe idaniloju awọn iṣẹ geotextile ni awọn agbegbe ti o nira julọ:

• UV Resistance: Awọn okun PET da duro ≥80% ti agbara fifẹ lẹhin 5000 wakati ti Xenon aaki ifihan (deede si 10+ ọdun ti ita gbangba ifihan) polypropylene ti o ga julọ (PP) geotextiles (≤50% idaduro lẹhin 3000 wakati). Eyi jẹ ki o jẹ apẹrẹ fun awọn ohun elo ti o han bi idabobo ite, lila liners, ati landfill fila.
• Kemikali Resistance: Sooro si awọn acids (pH 3), alkalis (pH 11), iyọ, ati Organic epo (f.eks., epo motor, ipakokoropaeku) - o dara fun awọn aaye ile-iṣẹ (f.eks., kemikali ọgbin idominugere), ogbin ise agbese (ajile ayangbehin), ati etikun ina- (ifihan omi iyọ).
• Ti ibi Resistance: PET jẹ inert si kokoro arun, elu, ati rodent bibajẹ – ko adayeba geotextiles (jute, eni) eyi ti o decompose ni 1-3 ọdun. Eyi ṣe idaniloju igbesi aye iṣẹ ti awọn ọdun ≥50 ni awọn ohun elo sin (f.eks., subgrades opopona, ipamo idominugere).
• Gbona Iduroṣinṣin: Ṣiṣẹ ni awọn iwọn otutu ti o wa lati -40°C si +80°C – ṣe ni awọn iwọn otutu tutu (opopona de-icing kemikali) ati awọn agbegbe gbona (aginjù opopona ikole) laisi brittleness tabi yo.

Ipa ise agbese: Agbanisiṣẹ ọna opopona Aarin Ila-oorun lo abẹrẹ PET ti WINIW ti lu geotextile (600gsm) fun imuduro subgrade ni agbegbe asale kan. Lẹhin 5 odun, geotextile ni idaduro 90% ti awọn oniwe-fifẹ agbara – vs. yiyan PP ti o kuna (idaduro fifẹ ≤40%) lẹhin 3 odun, nilo awọn atunṣe owo. PET geotextile dinku awọn idiyele itọju nipasẹ $2M lori igbesi aye ọdun 10 ti iṣẹ akanṣe.

3.2 Abẹrẹ Punched Be: Sisẹ iṣapeye & Idominugere

Ilana lilu abẹrẹ ṣẹda onisẹpo mẹta, eto la kọja ti o ṣe iwọntunwọnsi isọ ati idominugere - pataki fun idilọwọ ogbara ile ati idinku titẹ omi pore:

• Porosity iṣakoso (70-85%): Eto ṣiṣi ti aṣọ (akoso nipa enngled awọn okun) gba omi laaye lati ṣàn nipasẹ (permeability: 1.0–5.0 × 10⁻³ m/s) lakoko idaduro awọn patikulu ile. Awọn doko šiši iwọn (EOS/O₀) ti wa ni sile lati ise agbese ile:
  • 0.05-0.2mm fun silty/amọ ile (idilọwọ awọn clogging lati itanran patikulu).
  • 0.5-2.0mm fun iyanrin / okuta wẹwẹ ile (faye gba dekun idominugere lai ile pipadanu).
• Anti-Clogging Design: Isopọ okun laileto ṣẹda awọn ipa ọna ṣiṣan tortuous - omi kọja laisi gbigbe awọn patikulu ile silẹ (Ko hun geotextiles pẹlu gígùn, awọn iṣọrọ-clogged tosisile). Eleyi idaniloju gun-igba idominugere iṣẹ (≥10 ọdun) ni awọn ohun elo bi French drains, idominugere aaye idaraya, ati idaduro odi backfill.
• Sisanra Aṣọ: To ti ni ilọsiwaju abẹrẹ punching ero (18,000 abere/m) rii daju dédé sisanra (± 5%) kọja eerun - yago fun awọn aaye alailagbara (tinrin agbegbe) ti o ja si ile awaridii. Eyi ṣe pataki fun awọn ipele sisẹ ni awọn ọna ẹrọ laini ilẹ (idilọwọ ibajẹ leachate).

Ipa ise agbese: Idile ere idaraya Ilu Yuroopu kan lo abẹrẹ 200gsm WINIW ti lu geotextile (EOS/O₉₀ = 0.1mm) fun bọọlu aaye idominugere. Aṣọ naa ni idaduro 95% ti ilẹ oke ti aaye nigba ti npa omi ojo ni 30 iseju (vs. 2 wakati pẹlu hun yiyan). Eyi ti yọ omi-omi kuro, ewu ipalara player, ati ki o gbooro sii awọn wakati lilo aaye nipasẹ 50%.

3.3 Agbara Fifẹ giga: Superior Ile Imudara

Abẹrẹ WINIW punched geotextile n pese agbara fifẹ giga (MD: 10– 150 kN/m; CD: 8-120 kN/m) fun imudara ile - imudara iduroṣinṣin amayederun ati idinku pinpin:

• Iduroṣinṣin Subgrade: Nigbati o ba gbe laarin subgrade (ile alailagbara: amọ, Eésan) ati ipilẹ papa (okuta wẹwẹ), geotextile pin awọn ẹru ijabọ (oko nla, awọn ọkọ oju irin) boṣeyẹ – idinku wahala subgrade nipasẹ 30–50%. Eyi ngbanilaaye lilo awọn ilẹ alailagbara agbegbe (dipo ti akowọle gbowolori yó ohun elo), awọn idiyele gige nipasẹ 20-30%.
• Imudara ite: Agbara fifẹ ti fabric koju ile (sisun agbara) lori awọn oke giga (titi di 3:1). Nigbati o ba ni idapo pelu eweko (hydroseeding), o idilọwọ ogbara nigba ti eweko fi idi - lo ninu opopona embankments, odo odo, ati awọn iṣẹ atunṣe mi.
• Idaduro Odi Support: Ṣe imudara ifẹhinti lẹhin awọn odi idaduro - dinku titẹ ita lori odi nipasẹ 25-40%, gbigba awọn lilo ti tinrin, din owo odi ohun elo (f.eks., apọjuwọn ohun amorindun vs. nja). Eyi jẹ apẹrẹ fun ibugbe, iṣowo, ati awọn odi idaduro ile-iṣẹ.

Ipa ise agbese: Iṣẹ akanṣe opopona opopona Indonesia kan lo abẹrẹ 800gsm ti WINIW ti lu geotextile (MD: 120 kN/m) lati stabilize a subgrade ti asọ ti amo. Laisi geotextile, subgrade naa yoo ti nilo 1m ti kikun okuta wẹwẹ ti a ko wọle (iye owo: $150/m). Geotextile dinku awọn ibeere kikun si 0.3m, gige awọn idiyele subgrade nipasẹ $105/m lori ọna opopona 10km - awọn ifowopamọ lapapọ ti $1.05M.

3.4 Iye owo-doko & Rọrun lati Fi sori ẹrọ

WINIW's Abere Punched Geotextile nfun awọn alabara B2B idiyele pataki ati awọn anfani ṣiṣe:

• Awọn ifowopamọ iye owo ohun elo: 100-300% din owo ju awọn geogrids sintetiki (fun imuduro ina-si-alabọde) ati 50–100% din owo ju geotextiles hun (fun ase / idominugere). Fun apere, abẹrẹ 200gsm punched geotextile iye owo $0.8–$1.2/m² – vs.. $2.0–$3.0/m² fun geotextile hun afiwera.
• Din fifi sori Time: Ìwúwo Fúyẹ́ (100gsm: 0.1kg/m²; 1000gsm: 1.0kg/m²) ati jakejado yipo (to 800 cm) din laala ibeere. Awọn atukọ eniyan mẹrin le fi sori ẹrọ 10,000m² fun ọjọ kan – 2x yiyara ju awọn geotextiles hun-yipo dín. Eyi ṣe pataki fun awọn iṣẹ akanṣe-yara (f.eks., pajawiri iṣakoso iṣan omi).
• Itọju Kere: Igbesi aye iṣẹ pipẹ (≥50 ọdun) ati resistance si bibajẹ (puncture, UV) din itọju owo. Ko dabi awọn geotextiles adayeba (rọpo ni gbogbo ọdun 1-3), Ọja wa ko nilo rirọpo lakoko igbesi aye apẹrẹ awọn amayederun.

Ipa ise agbese: Agbegbe AMẸRIKA kan lo abẹrẹ 300gsm ti WINIW punched geotextile (400cm iwọn) fun 5km igberiko ọna isodi. Awọn idiyele geotextile $90,000 (ohun elo + fifi sori ẹrọ) – vs. $220,000 fun yiyan hun. Awọn jakejado yipo din fifi sori akoko lati 10 awọn ọjọ si 4 awọn ọjọ, dindinku awọn idalọwọduro pipade opopona fun awọn olugbe agbegbe.

3.5 Aṣefaraṣe fun Awọn ibeere Iṣe-pato

A nfunni ni isọdi lọpọlọpọ lati baamu awọn ibeere alailẹgbẹ ti awọn iṣẹ akanṣe B2B - aridaju iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti o dara julọ ati ṣiṣe idiyele idiyele.:

• Grammage & Ìbú: Iwọn telo (80-1200gsm) ati iwọn (50-1000cm) si asekale ise agbese:
  • Kere keere (50cm iwọn, 100gsm) – Flower ibusun edging, kekere idominugere trenches.
  • Opopona nla (800cm iwọn, 800gsm) – subgrade idaduro, imuduro embankment.
• Awọn itọju iṣẹ:
  • Anti-UV aso: Fun yẹ fara ohun elo (f.eks., landfill fila) - mu idaduro UV pọ si ≥90% lẹhin 5000h.
  • Aso Hydrophilic: Ṣe ilọsiwaju gbigba omi (igun olubasọrọ ≤30°) - fun awọn agbegbe gbigbẹ (f.eks., idominugere asale) ibi ti iyara omi infiltration jẹ pataki.
  • Ina Retardant: Pade ASTM E84 (Kilasi A) – fun ise agbese nitosi awọn ile (f.eks., Odi idaduro ibugbe) tabi ise ojula (f.eks., epo refineries).
• Apapo Awọn ẹya: Darapọ pẹlu awọn geosynthetics miiran fun iṣẹ imudara:
  • Abẹrẹ Punched Geotextile + Geomembrane: Fun landfill liners (sisẹ + mabomire).
  • Abẹrẹ Punched Geotextile + Geogrid: Fun eru-ojuse iranlowo (f.eks., Afara abutments, awọn ipilẹ ibudo).

Ipa ise agbese: Ile-iṣẹ iwakusa Ilu Brazil kan nilo geotextile ti o ni idaduro ina fun imuduro ite nitosi ohun elo ibi ipamọ epo. A ṣe adani WINIW's 600gsm abẹrẹ punched geotextile pẹlu ASTM E84 Kilasi A bo idaduro ina. Aṣọ naa pade awọn iṣedede ailewu ti ohun elo ati idilọwọ ina tan kaakiri lakoko idalẹnu epo kekere kan - yago fun $500,000 ni o pọju bibajẹ.

4. Ilana iṣelọpọ: Bawo ni WINIW Ṣe Ṣe iṣelọpọ Abẹrẹ Didara Didara Punched Geotextile

WINIW's Needle Punched Geotextile jẹ iṣelọpọ nipasẹ ilana titọ-igbesẹ 7 - igbesẹ kọọkan ti iṣapeye lati rii daju idimu okun., agbara, ati uniformity. Tiwa 18 gbóògì ila (wole lati Germany Dilo ati China Jinjiang) ṣiṣẹ 24/7, pẹlu iṣakoso didara ti o muna ni gbogbo ipele lati pade awọn iṣedede imọ-ẹrọ agbaye.

Igbesẹ 1: Aṣayan Ohun elo Raw & Igbaradi

A bẹrẹ pẹlu polyester didara to gaju (PET) staple awọn okun lati rii daju ik ọja iṣẹ:

• Fiber Alagbase: Orisun 100% ga-tenacity PET staple awọn okun (iduroṣinṣin: ≥5.5 cN/dtex, elongation: 20-30%) lati awọn olupese ti a fọwọsi (Sinopec, LyondellBasell). Awọn okun ni idanwo fun mimọ (ko si contaminants), iduroṣinṣin, ati UV resistance ṣaaju gbigba.
• Fiber idapọ (iyan): Fun aṣa formulations (f.eks., PET + tunlo PET), awọn okun ti wa ni idapo ni a ga-iyara idapọmọra (1,500 rpm) fun 30 iṣẹju lati rii daju pinpin aṣọ. Tunlo PET awọn okun faragba afikun ninu (lati yọ dyes / impurities) lati baramu awọn iṣẹ ti wundia PET.
• Nsii & Kaadi kaadi: Awọn okun ti wa ni ifunni sinu ẹrọ ṣiṣi lati fọ awọn iṣupọ, lẹhinna sinu ẹrọ kaadi pẹlu awọn rollers waya. Ẹrọ kaadi aligns awọn okun sinu tinrin, ani ayelujara (sisanra: 5-10mm) pẹlu ID okun iṣalaye (lominu ni fun iwọntunwọnsi MD/CD agbara).

Igbesẹ 2: Cross-Lapping (Lamination wẹẹbu)

Lati jẹki sisanra ati agbara, oju opo wẹẹbu ti kaadi ti wa ni siwa nipasẹ agbelebu-lapping:

• Oju opo wẹẹbu ti kaadi ti wa ni ifunni sinu lapper agbelebu, eyi ti o fẹlẹfẹlẹ wẹẹbu ni igun 45° sori igbanu gbigbe. Nọmba awọn ipele ti ni atunṣe lati ṣaṣeyọri girama ibi-afẹde (f.eks., 10 fẹlẹfẹlẹ fun 1000gsm, 2 fẹlẹfẹlẹ fun 100gsm).
• Cross-lapping ṣe idaniloju awọn okun ti wa ni Oorun ni mejeeji MD ati CD - iwọntunwọnsi agbara fifẹ (MD:Iwọn CD ≤1.5:1) ati idilọwọ ailera itọnisọna (wọpọ ni unidirectional geotextiles).

Igbesẹ 3: Abẹrẹ Punching (Fiber Entanglement)

Eyi ni ilana pataki ti o ṣe agbekalẹ igbekalẹ geotextile:

• Wẹẹbu ti a fi agbelebu jẹ ifunni nipasẹ loom abẹrẹ ti o ni ipese pẹlu 10,000-20,000 awọn abere igi. (opin: 0.5-0.8mm). Awọn abẹrẹ n lu nipasẹ oju opo wẹẹbu ni 500-1,500 ikọlu fun iṣẹju kan, nfa awọn okun dada sinu inu oju opo wẹẹbu lati ṣẹda iṣọpọ ẹrọ.
• Punch iwuwo (abere/cm²) ti wa ni sile lati girama:
  • Kekere iwuwo (20-40 abere/cm²) fun 100-300 gm (ase / idominugere) – ntẹnumọ ga porosity.
  • Iwọn iwuwo giga (60-100 abere / cm²) fun 600-1000gsm (imudara) – mu okun entanglement ati fifẹ agbara.
• Ijinle abẹrẹ (5-15mm) ti wa ni titunse lati sakoso ayelujara sisanra ati entanglement – ​​jinle ilaluja ṣẹda nipon, lagbara geotextiles.

Igbesẹ 4: Eto Ooru (Iduroṣinṣin Onisẹpo)

Lati ṣe idiwọ idinku lakoko fifi sori ẹrọ ati lilo:

• Oju opo wẹẹbu ti abẹrẹ ti lu ti kọja nipasẹ ẹrọ stenter kan (otutu: 160-180°C, iyara: 10-20 m/ min). Awọn senter na na ayelujara si awọn ibi afojusun (100-800 cm) ati ṣeto eto okun nipasẹ ooru - idinku idinku si ≤2% (ASTM D1204).
• Eto gbigbona tun mu ki asopọ okun pọ si - imudarasi agbara fifẹ ati abrasion resistance (lominu ni fun eru-ijabọ ohun elo bi opopona mimọ idaduro).

Igbesẹ 5: Awọn itọju iṣẹ (iyan)

Fun ise agbese-kan pato ibeere, geotextile gba awọn itọju afikun:

• Anti-UV aso: Aṣọ ti wa ni fifẹ (fibọ) ni a UV amuduro ojutu (f.eks., erogba dudu masterbatch) ati ki o gbẹ ni 120 ° C - jijẹ resistance UV si ≥90% idaduro fifẹ lẹhin 5000h.
• Ina Retardant: Idaduro ina ti ko ni halogen (f.eks., ammonium polyphosphate) A lo nipasẹ ideri ifẹnukonu ati imularada ni 150 ° C - ipade ASTM E84 Class A awọn ajohunše.
• Aso Hydrophilic: Ojutu surfactant ti wa ni sprayed lori aṣọ, lẹhinna gbẹ ni 100 ° C - idinku igun olubasọrọ omi si ≤30 ° fun imudara omi mimu.

Igbesẹ 6: Pipin & Yiyi

Awọn lemọlemọfún fabric ti wa ni iyipada sinu ise agbese-setan yipo:

• Pipin: A ti ge aṣọ naa sinu iwọn ibi-afẹde (100-800 cm) lilo a Rotari slitter pẹlu konge abe (ifarada: ±1cm). Awọn gige eti (≤2% ti lapapọ iwọn) ti wa ni tunlo sinu aise ohun elo.
• Yiyi: Aṣọ ti a ge ni ọgbẹ si awọn ohun kohun iwe iwọn ila opin 76mm lati ṣe awọn yipo ti ipari 50-200m (da lori girama: 200m fun 100gsm; 50m fun 1000gsm). Eerun kọọkan jẹ aami pẹlu awọn alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ ọja (iwuwo, igboro, ipari, ipele nọmba) ati koodu QR kan ti o so pọ si awọn ijabọ idanwo.

Igbesẹ 7: Iṣakoso didara & Idanwo

Gbogbo eerun gba idanwo to muna lati rii daju ibamu pẹlu awọn iṣedede:

• Idanwo inu Laini: Agbara fifẹ (ASTM D4595), iwuwo (ASTM D3776), ati sisanra (ASTM D1777) ti wa ni idanwo gbogbo 50 mita nigba gbóògì. Awọn iyapa nfa awọn atunṣe laini laifọwọyi.
• Idanwo aisinipo: Ipele kọọkan (1-10 eerun) ni idanwo fun permeability (ASTM D4491), CBR puncture resistance (ASTM D3683), EOS/O₀ (ASTM D4751), ati UV resistance (ISO 4892-2) ninu ile-iṣẹ ijẹrisi ISO 17025 wa. Awọn ijabọ idanwo ni a pese si awọn alabara B2B fun ifọwọsi iṣẹ akanṣe.
• Ayẹwo wiwo: Kọọkan eerun ti wa ni ẹnikeji fun abawọn (iho, aipin sisanra, idoti) – alebu awọn apakan ti wa ni samisi ati ki o kuro (oṣuwọn egbin ≤1%).

5. Awọn agbegbe Ohun elo: Abẹrẹ WINIW Punched Geotextile - Awọn solusan Imọ-ẹrọ nipasẹ Ile-iṣẹ

WINIW's Abere Punched Geotextile jẹ wapọ kọja ilu, eefun ti, ayika, ati imọ-ẹrọ ile-iṣẹ - pẹlu awọn alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ fun ohun elo kọọkan. Ni isalẹ ni alaye didenukole ti awọn ọran lilo bọtini, niyanju paramita, ati anfani ise agbese.

5.1 Opopona & Railway Engineering (Ohun elo ti o tobi julọ: 40% ti Sales)

Opopona ati awọn iṣẹ akanṣe oju-irin dale lori awọn geotextiles punched abẹrẹ fun imuduro subgrade, idominugere, ati aabo pavement – ​​atehinwa itọju ati extending amayederun aye.

• Iduroṣinṣin Subgrade:
  • Ohun elo: Gbe laarin alailagbara subgrade (amọ, Eésan) ati ipilẹ papa (okuta wẹwẹ) lati pin awọn ẹru ijabọ, dena gbigbe ile, ati ki o din pinpin. Ti a lo ni awọn ọna opopona, igberiko ona, ati Reluwe awọn orin.
  • Niyanju alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 400-800gsm, 400-800cm iwọn, agbara fifẹ (MD: ≥60 kN/m), EOS/O₀: 0.1-0.5mm (ibaamu subgrade ile).
  • Apeere Ise agbese: Iṣẹ akanṣe ọna opopona Vietnam kan lo abẹrẹ 600gsm WINIW ti lu geotextile (800cm iwọn) lati stabilize a amo subgrade. Geotextile dinku idasile subgrade lati 15cm si 3cm - gbigba lilo amọ agbegbe (fifipamọ $20 / m lori akowọle wole) ati extending ni opopona ká oniru aye lati 10 si 20 odun.
• Pavement Iyapa:
  • Ohun elo: Yatọ si yatọ si pavement fẹlẹfẹlẹ (f.eks., idapọmọra apọju lori nja, mimọ dajudaju on subgrade) lati dena idapọ ohun elo (f.eks., amo kontaminesonu ti okuta wẹwẹ) ati ki o din reflective wo inu.
  • Niyanju alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 200-400gsm, 200- 600cm iwọn, agbara fifẹ (MD: ≥30 kN/m), kekere elongation (≤20% ni isinmi).
  • Apeere Ise agbese: Ilu AMẸRIKA kan lo WINIW's 300gsm geotextile fun ibori idapọmọra ni opopona kọnkan kan. Awọn fabric idilọwọ awọn nja akopọ lati lilu idapọmọra ati ki o din reflective wo inu nipa 70% – extending awọn agbekọja aye lati 5 si 12 odun.
• Imugbẹ ejika:
  • Ohun elo: Ti a gbe si awọn ejika opopona lati fa omi kuro ni oju-ọna - idilọwọ jija eti ati ogbara subgrade. Ni idapo pelu okuta wẹwẹ fun French sisan awọn ọna šiše.
  • Niyanju alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 100-200gsm, 100- 300cm iwọn, permeability: ≥2.0 × 10⁻³ m/s, EOS/O₀: 0.5-1.0mm (ibaamu ejika okuta wẹwẹ).
  • Apeere Ise agbese: Opopona agbegbe ilu Kanada kan lo WINIW's 150gsm geotextile fun idominugere ejika ni agbegbe yinyin kan. Awọn fabric drained meltwater ni kiakia, dena Frost heave ati atehinwa pothole Ibiyi nipa 60%.

5.2 Epo eefun & Etikun Engineering (25% ti Sales)

Awọn geotextiles punched abẹrẹ ṣe pataki fun iṣakoso ogbara, idominugere, ati idabobo ite ni odo, awọn ikanni, adagun, ati awọn agbegbe etikun - withstanding omi sisan ati omi iyọ.

• Eti odo & Canal ikan Idaabobo:
  • Ohun elo: Ila lori odobanks, odo odo, ati idido spillways lati se ogbara lati omi sisan (to 5m/s). Ni idapo pelu riprap (okuta) tabi nja ohun amorindun fun imudara Idaabobo.
  • Niyanju alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 500-1000gsm, 400-800cm iwọn, CBR puncture resistance: ≥8 kN, UV resistance: ≥80% idaduro fifẹ (fara ohun elo).
  • Apeere Ise agbese: Ise agbese isodi odo odo Kannada ti lo geotextile 800gsm ti WINIW (800cm iwọn) lati laini 20km lila. Aṣọ naa ṣe idiwọ ogbara ti awọn bèbe amọ ti odo odo, atehinwa sedimentation nipa 80% ati imukuro lododun dredging owo ($500,000/odun).
• Etikun Iyanrin Dune Imuduro:
  • Ohun elo: Ti a gbe sori awọn dunes iyanrin eti okun lati dẹkun iyanrin, idilọwọ afẹfẹ ogbara, ati atilẹyin fun idagbasoke ọgbin (f.eks., koriko eti okun). Ṣe aabo awọn amayederun eti okun (awọn ọna, awọn ile) lati awọn iji lile.
  • Niyanju alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 300-500gsm, 200-400cm iwọn, UV resistance: ≥90% idaduro fifẹ, la kọja (permeability: ≥3.0 × 10⁻³ m/s) lati gba omi ojo infiltration.
  • Apeere Ise agbese: Ibi isinmi eti okun Thai kan lo WINIW's 400gsm geotextile lati ṣe iduroṣinṣin awọn dunes iyanrin.. Awọn fabric idẹkùn iyanrin, gbigba koriko eti okun lati fi idi sinu 6 osu - atehinwa iji ibaje si awọn ohun asegbeyin ti ká ile nipa 90% nigba ti tókàn monsoon akoko.
• Stormwater Management:
  • Ohun elo: Ti a lo ninu awọn adagun idaduro, infiltration awokòto, ati swales lati àlẹmọ omi iji (yọ erofo, idoti) kí ó tó wọ àwọn ojú omi àdánidá. Ṣe idilọwọ idoti omi ati dinku iṣan omi.
  • Niyanju alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 100-300gsm, 100- 300cm iwọn, EOS/O₀: 0.05-0.2mm (Ajọ itanran erofo), permeability: ≥1.0 × 10⁻³ m/s.
  • Apeere Ise agbese: Idagbasoke ibugbe ilu Ọstrelia kan lo WINIW's 200gsm geotextile ni awọn swales omi iji. Aṣọ kuro 95% ti erofo lati omi iji, pade awọn ilana ayika agbegbe ati yago fun $100,000 ni awọn itanran fun idoti omi.

5.3 Imọ-ẹrọ Ayika (20% ti Sales)

Awọn iṣẹ akanṣe ayika lo awọn geotextiles punched abẹrẹ fun idimu egbin, atunse ile, ati imupadabọ ilolupo - aridaju ibamu pẹlu awọn iṣedede ayika ti o muna.

• Landfill Liner & fila Systems:
  • Ohun elo:
    • Isalẹ Laini: Gbe laarin ipilẹ ilẹ ati geomembrane (HDPE) lati dabobo awọn geomembrane lati puncture (apata, wá) ati àlẹmọ leachate (se clogging ti idominugere fẹlẹfẹlẹ).
    • Fila ipari: Ti a gbe sori oke ilẹ-ilẹ (loke awọn geomembrane) lati fa omi ojo, dena ogbara, ati atilẹyin eweko (isọdọtun).
  • Niyanju alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ:
    • Isalẹ Laini: 600-1000gsm, 400-800cm iwọn, CBR puncture resistance: ≥12 kN, kemikali resistance (pH 3–11).
    • Fila ipari: 400-600gsm, 400-800cm iwọn, UV resistance: ≥90% idaduro fifẹ, permeability: ≥2.0 × 10⁻³ m/s.
  • Apeere Ise agbese: Ilẹ ilẹ Yuroopu kan lo geotextile 800gsm WINIW fun laini isalẹ. Aṣọ naa ṣe aabo geomembrane HDPE lati puncture (ko si awọn n jo ti a rii ninu 5 odun) ati filtered leachate – ipade EU Landfill šẹ (1999/31/EC) awọn ibeere.
• Atunse ile:
  • Ohun elo: Ti a lo ninu capping ile ti a ti doti (ya sọtọ ile majele lati ayika) ati inaro cutoff Odi (idilọwọ omi inu ile). Ni idapọ pẹlu awọn geomembranes tabi erogba ti a mu ṣiṣẹ fun imudara imudara.
  • Niyanju alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 500-800gsm, 200-400cm iwọn, kemikali resistance (awọn acids, eru awọn irin), kekere permeability (≤0.5 × 10⁻³ m/s) fun capping.
  • Apeere Ise agbese: Aaye ile-iṣẹ AMẸRIKA kan lo WINIW's 600gsm geotextile (pẹlu mu ṣiṣẹ erogba bo) fun atunse ile. Awọn fabric ti ya sọtọ asiwaju-doti ile, idinku idoti omi inu ile nipasẹ 99% - gbigba aaye laaye lati ṣe atunṣe sinu ọgba iṣere iṣowo.
• Mi Reclamation:
  • Ohun elo: Stabilizes mi tailings (egbin apata) lati dena ogbara, n dinku idoti eruku, ati atilẹyin fun idagbasoke eweko (reclaims ilẹ fun ogbin tabi eda abemi egan ibugbe).
  • Niyanju alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 400-600gsm, 400-800cm iwọn, UV resistance: ≥80% idaduro fifẹ, la kọja (permeability: ≥2.5 × 10⁻³ m/s) lati gba omi infiltration fun eweko.
  • Apeere Ise agbese: Iwakusa goolu kan ti South Africa kan lo WINIW's 500gsm geotextile lati gba awọn idido iru. Aṣọ naa ṣe iduroṣinṣin awọn iru, gbigba koriko lati dagba ninu 12 osu – yiyi ojula pada lati agan egbin to ilẹ-ijẹko fun agbegbe agbe.

5.4 Ilé & Imọ-ẹrọ Ikole (15% ti Sales)

Ni ile ise agbese, abẹrẹ punched geotextiles mu iduroṣinṣin ipilẹ, idominugere, ati waterproofing – atehinwa ikole owo ati imudarasi ile agbara.

• Imuduro ipilẹ:
  • Ohun elo: Gbe labẹ awọn ipilẹ ile (ibugbe, iṣowo) lati ṣe iduroṣinṣin ile ti ko lagbara (f.eks., amo ti o gbooro), din pinpin, ati idilọwọ fifọ ipilẹ. Lo ni kekere-jinde ati aarin-jinde awọn ile.
  • Niyanju alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 500-800gsm, 200-400cm iwọn, agbara fifẹ (MD: ≥50 kN/m), CBR puncture resistance: ≥10 kN.
  • Apeere Ise agbese: Ohun eka ibugbe India lo WINIW's 600gsm geotextile labẹ 20 awọn ipilẹ iyẹwu (alailagbara amo ile). Geotextile dinku ipinnu ipilẹ lati 8cm si 2cm - imukuro fifọ ni awọn odi ati awọn ilẹ ipakà, ati yago fun $500,000 ni titunṣe owo.
• Idaduro Wall Backfill:
  • Ohun elo: Gbe sile idaduro Odi (apọjuwọn ohun amorindun, nja) lati àlẹmọ backfill (idilọwọ awọn clogging) ati omi ṣiṣan - idinku titẹ ita lori odi ati idilọwọ ikuna odi.
  • Niyanju alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 200-400gsm, 100- 300cm iwọn, permeability: ≥1.5 × 10⁻³ m/s, EOS/O₀: 0.1-0.5mm (ibaamu backfill ile).
  • Apeere Ise agbese: Idagbasoke iṣowo Ilu Singapore kan lo WINIW's 300gsm geotextile lẹhin odi idaduro giga 5m kan. Awọn fabric drained backfill omi, atehinwa odi titẹ nipa 35% – gbigba awọn lilo ti din owo apọjuwọn ohun amorindun (vs. nja) ati gige awọn idiyele odi nipasẹ $ 150 / m.
• Green Orule idominugere:
  • Ohun elo: Lo ni alawọ ewe roofs (vegetated orule awọn ọna šiše) bi sisẹ / sisan Layer - idaduro awọn patikulu ile (idilọwọ awọn clogging ti idominugere oniho) ati ki o drains excess omi ojo. Ṣe aabo awọ ara orule ati fa igbesi aye rẹ pọ si.
  • Niyanju alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 100-200gsm, 100-200cm iwọn, fẹẹrẹfẹ (≤0.2kg/m²), permeability: ≥2.0 × 10⁻³ m/s, EOS/O₀: 0.05-0.1mm (Ajọ alawọ ewe oke ile).
  • Apeere Ise agbese: Ile ọfiisi German kan lo geotextile 150gsm WINIW ni orule alawọ ewe rẹ. Aṣọ naa ṣe idiwọ didi ile ti awọn paipu idominugere ati fa igbesi aye awo inu orule lati 15 si 30 ọdun - fifipamọ $200,000 ni awọn idiyele rirọpo awo ilu.

6. Kini idi ti Yan WINIW bi Abẹrẹ Rẹ Punched Geotextile Olupese

Gẹgẹbi olupilẹṣẹ ti o da lori Ilu China ati olupese ti abẹrẹ punched geotextiles, WINIW nfunni ni awọn anfani alailẹgbẹ awọn alabara B2B ti o ṣe atilẹyin aṣeyọri iṣẹ akanṣe - lati imọ-ẹrọ imọ-ẹrọ si awọn eekaderi agbaye. Ni isalẹ wa awọn idi pataki 500+ awọn ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ, kontirakito, ati awọn olupilẹṣẹ agbaye gbẹkẹle wa.

6.1 Nla-Iwọn iṣelọpọ Agbara (20,000 Toonu / Odun)

Tiwa 18 ifiṣootọ abẹrẹ punching ila fi lododun agbara ti 20,000 toonu - to lati se atileyin:

• Kekere Projects: 1-10 tonnu bibere (f.eks., Odi idaduro ibugbe, kekere idominugere) pẹlu 7-10 ọjọ asiwaju igba.
• Alabọde Projects: 10-100 tonnu bibere (f.eks., igberiko ona, agbegbe landfills) pẹlu 10-15 ọjọ asiwaju igba.
• Mega Projects: 100+ ton bibere (f.eks., opopona, awọn ibudo, nla landfills) pẹlu awọn iṣeto ifijiṣẹ oṣooṣu ti o wa titi (f.eks., 50 toonu / osù) ati awọn alakoso ise agbese igbẹhin.

A ṣetọju 500 toonu ti iṣura iṣura fun boṣewa alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ (200-600gsm, 400- 600cm iwọn) – muu awọn ifijiṣẹ pajawiri ṣiṣẹ (3- 5 ọjọ) fun sare-orin tabi idaamu ise agbese (f.eks., iṣan omi iṣakoso, opopona tunše).

6.2 Iṣakoso Didara to muna & Awọn iwe-ẹri agbaye

Didara kii ṣe idunadura fun awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe ẹrọ - a ṣe imuse eto iṣakoso didara 3-Layer:

• Aise ohun elo QC: 100% idanwo ti awọn okun PET (iduroṣinṣin, UV resistance, mimọ) – oṣuwọn kọ ≤0.5%.
• Ni ila-QC: Idanwo gidi-akoko ti agbara fifẹ, iwuwo, ati sisanra lakoko iṣelọpọ - ṣe idaniloju aitasera (± 5% fun gbogbo awọn paramita).
• Idanwo ẹni-kẹta: Idanwo ọdọọdun nipasẹ SGS/Intertek lati jẹrisi ibamu pẹlu awọn ajohunše agbaye:
  • ISO 10318 (Geotextiles – Sipesifikesonu fun abẹrẹ punched geotextiles nonwoven).
  • ASTM D4751 (Sipesifikesonu Boṣewa fun Geotextiles fun Lilo ni Sisan omi ati Awọn ohun elo Asẹ).
  • JTG/T D32-2012 (Sipesifikesonu China fun Apẹrẹ ati Ikole Awọn ohun elo Geosynthetic Ọna opopona).
  • IN 13249 (Standard European fun geotextiles ni imọ-ẹrọ ilu).

A pese awọn ijabọ idanwo ni kikun (ogidi nkan + ọja ti pari) fun awọn alabara B2B – ṣe pataki fun ifọwọsi iṣẹ akanṣe ati ibamu pẹlu awọn ilana imọ-ẹrọ agbegbe.

6.3 Imọ ĭrìrĭ & Support Project

Ẹgbẹ wa ti 15 ilu Enginners (pẹlu 10+ awọn ọdun ti iriri geosynthetic) nfunni ni atilẹyin iṣẹ akanṣe ipari-si-opin:

• Aṣayan Spec: Itupalẹ ise agbese ile (patiku iwọn, agbara), èyà oniru, ati awọn ipo ayika lati ṣeduro awọn alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ geotextile ti o dara julọ (iwuwo, igboro, awọn itọju) – yago fun lori-sipesifikesonu (leri) tabi labẹ-sipesifikesonu (ewu ikuna).
• Fifi sori Itọsọna: Pese awọn iwe ilana fifi sori alaye (pẹlu awọn aworan atọka) ati ikẹkọ lori aaye (fun awọn ibere ≥50 toonu) – aridaju to dara placement (ni lqkan, ìdákọró) lati mu iṣẹ ṣiṣe pọ si. Awọn ẹlẹrọ wa ti ṣe atilẹyin awọn fifi sori ẹrọ ni 60+ awọn orilẹ-ede.
• Aṣa Solusan Development: Fun eka ise agbese (f.eks., awọn iwọn ile awọn ipo, oto ayika awọn ibeere), a se agbekale aṣa geotextiles (f.eks., awọn ẹya akojọpọ, pataki ti a bo) ni 15-25 ọjọ - yiyara ju awọn oludije lọ (30-45 ọjọ).

Apeere Onibara: Agbanisiṣẹ opopona Naijiria kan ko ni iriri pẹlu fifi sori ẹrọ geotextile. Awọn ẹlẹrọ wa ṣabẹwo si aaye naa, oṣiṣẹ awọn atuko lori to dara ni lqkan (30cm) ati anchoring, ati abojuto 1km akọkọ ti fifi sori ẹrọ. Ise agbese na ni awọn ikuna ti o jọmọ geotextile odo, ati olugbaisese bayi nlo ọja wa fun gbogbo awọn iṣẹ ọna opopona wọn.

6.4 Ifowoleri Idije & Awọn ofin to rọ

Bi awọn kan taara olupese (ko si middlemen), a nfunni ni idiyele-taara ile-iṣẹ ti o jẹ 10-20% kekere ju awọn ile-iṣẹ iṣowo lọ. Awọn anfani idiyele bọtini:

• Awọn ẹdinwo iwọn didun: 5% pipa fun awọn ibere ≥50 toonu; 10% pipa fun awọn ibere ≥100 toonu; 15% pipa fun lododun siwe ≥500 toonu.
• Awọn adehun igba pipẹ: 12-24 osù ti o wa titi ifowoleri (ṣe aabo fun awọn alabara lati awọn iyipada idiyele okun okun PET - eyiti o le dide 15–25% lododun).
• Ifowoleri-orisun Project: Fun awọn iṣẹ akanṣe mega (≥500 toonu), ti a nse tiered ifowoleri (iye owo kekere fun toonu fun awọn iwọn didun nla) ati awọn iṣeto isanwo rọ.

Awọn ofin isanwo rọ fun awọn alabara B2B:

• New ibara: T/T (30% ilosiwaju, 70% lodi si B / L daakọ) tabi L / C ni oju.
• Awọn onibara ti iṣeto (1+ odun): Ṣii iroyin (apapọ 30/60 awọn ọjọ) tabi ìdíyelé gbólóhùn oṣooṣu (fun loorekoore bibere).

6.5 Agbaye eekaderi & Ifijiṣẹ ti akoko

A firanṣẹ si 60+ awọn orilẹ-ede nipasẹ awọn alabaṣiṣẹpọ eekaderi igbẹkẹle, aridaju lori-akoko ise agbese Ipari:

• Ẹru Okun: Alabaṣepọ pẹlu Maersk, COSCO, ati Evergreen - FOB Xiamen / Shanghai tabi CIF si ibudo rẹ. Akoko gbigbe: 20-35 ọjọ to Europe/US; 7-15 ọjọ to Guusu Asia; 30-45 ọjọ si Africa.
• Ẹru Afẹfẹ: DHL/FedEx fun amojuto ni bibere (f.eks., kekere ise agbese awọn ayẹwo, pajawiri tunše) - Awọn ọjọ 3-5 si ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede.
• Iyanda kọsitọmu: A mura gbogbo okeere iwe aṣẹ (risiti ise owo, atokọ ikojọpọ, ijẹrisi ti Oti, igbeyewo iroyin, ati ìkéde kọsitọmu) – yago fun idaduro. Fun awọn onibara EU, a pese awọn nọmba EORI ati IOSS fun ibamu VAT.
• Ibi ipamọ: 10,000m² ile-itaja ni ibudo Xiamen - awọn ile itaja aabo ati awọn aṣẹ aṣa, muu yara ifijiṣẹ.

7. Awọn itan Aṣeyọri Onibara: Bawo ni Abẹrẹ WINIW Punched Geotextile Aṣeyọri Iṣẹ akanṣe

Ni isalẹ wa awọn apẹẹrẹ gidi-aye ti bii abẹrẹ wa punched geotextile yanju awọn italaya imọ-ẹrọ eka ati iye jiṣẹ fun awọn alabara B2B.

Ikẹkọ Ọran 1: Ise agbese Opopona Ilu Brazil Idinku Awọn idiyele & Fa Life Design

Onibara: Aṣẹ ilu Brazil kan (lododun isuna: $500M) lodidi fun opopona 100km kan ti o so awọn ilu nla meji pọ.
Ipenija: Ilẹ-ilẹ ti opopona naa ni ilẹ amọ ti ko lagbara, ti o nilo 1.5m ti kikun okuta wẹwẹ ti a ko wọle (iye owo: $250/m) lati se atileyin eru ikoledanu ijabọ. Aṣẹ nilo ojutu ti o din owo lati duro laarin isuna lakoko ṣiṣe idaniloju igbesi aye apẹrẹ ọdun 20.
Ojutu: WINIW's 600gsm abẹrẹ punched geotextile (800cm iwọn, MD agbara fifẹ: 80 kN/m, EOS/O₀: 0.3mm). A gbe geotextile laarin subgrade amo ati 0.5m ti okuta wẹwẹ - idinku awọn ibeere kikun nipasẹ 67%.
Awọn abajade:

• Awọn ifowopamọ iye owo: Awọn idiyele kikun okuta wẹwẹ silẹ lati $250/m si $80/m – awọn ifowopamọ lapapọ ti $17M lori ọna opopona 100km (34% ti subgrade isuna).
• Iṣẹ ṣiṣe: Lẹhin 5 odun, opopona fihan nikan 2cm ti pinpin (vs. opin 10cm) ko si si wo inu. Awọn idanwo fifuye ijabọ jẹrisi awọn ẹru pinpin geotextile ni imunadoko - atilẹyin awọn oko nla 40-ton laisi ikuna subgrade.
• Design Life Itẹsiwaju: Awọn ọna ká oniru aye ti a tesiwaju lati 20 si 30 awọn ọdun – idinku awọn idiyele itọju igba pipẹ nipasẹ ifoju $50M.

Sọ: “WiNIW's geotextile yipada eto-ọrọ eto-ọrọ wa. A ro pe a ni lati ge gigun opopona lati duro laarin isuna, ṣugbọn geotextile gba wa laaye lati kọ 100km ni kikun lakoko ilọsiwaju iṣẹ. A n lo ọja wọn ni bayi fun gbogbo awọn iṣẹ isọdọtun opopona wa. ” – Chief Engineer, Brazil Highway Authority

Ikẹkọ Ọran 2: Ilẹ-ilẹ Yuroopu Pade Awọn ilana Ayika

Onibara: Ile-iṣẹ iṣakoso egbin ti Ilu Yuroopu kan ti n ṣiṣẹ ibi-ilẹ 50 hektari kan (lododun egbin agbara: 1M toonu).
Ipenija: Ilẹ-ilẹ nilo lati ni ibamu pẹlu Ilana Ilẹ-ilẹ EU (1999/31/EC), ti o nbeere ni ilopo-ila eto (geomembrane + geotextile) lati yago fun idoti leachate ti omi inu ile. geotextile ti ile-iṣẹ ti o wa tẹlẹ (PP-orisun) ti kuna UV resistance igbeyewo (idaduro fifẹ ≤50% lẹhin 3000h), risking ti kii-ibamu ati awọn itanran.
Ojutu: WINIW's 800gsm abẹrẹ punched geotextile (100% PET, CBR puncture resistance: 15 kN, UV idaduro: ≥90% lẹhin 5000h) fun ila isalẹ ati 600gsm geotextile fun fila ipari. Isalẹ ila ni aabo HDPE geomembrane lati puncture, nigba ti ik fila drained omi ojo ati ki o atilẹyin eweko.
Awọn abajade:

• Ibamu: Ilẹ-ilẹ kọja awọn ayewo EU, pẹlu ko si leachate jo ri ni 5 odun. PET geotextile's UV resistance ṣe idaniloju ibamu fun igbesi aye iṣiṣẹ 30 ọdun.
• Idiyele iye owo: Yago fun $2M ni awọn itanran ti o pọju fun aibamu. Agbara geotextile yọkuro iwulo fun rirọpo aarin-aye (nilo ni gbogbo ọdun 5-10 pẹlu PP geotextiles) - fifipamọ $1.5M ni awọn idiyele rirọpo.
• Ipa Ayika: Eweko fila ipari (atilẹyin nipasẹ geotextile) yi ilẹ-ilẹ pada si ibugbe ẹranko igbẹ - gbigba ile-iṣẹ ni ẹbun “Iṣakoso Egbin Alagbero” lati ọdọ EU.

Sọ: “WINIW's PET geotextile jẹ ọja nikan ti o pade UV ti o muna ati awọn ibeere resistance kemikali. Ẹgbẹ imọ-ẹrọ wọn ṣe iranlọwọ fun wa lati ṣe apẹrẹ eto laini, ati awọn ọja ti ṣe flawlessly fun 5 odun. A ṣeduro wọn si gbogbo awọn oniṣẹ idọti ilẹ Yuroopu. ” – Ayika Manager, European Egbin Company

Ikẹkọ Ọran 3: Thai Coastal ohun asegbeyin ti Idilọwọ iji bibajẹ

Onibara: A Thai igbadun asegbeyin (200 awọn yara) be lori Andaman Coast, prone to monsoon iji ati etikun ogbara.
Ipenija: Awọn iji ojo ojo ọdọọdun ti bajẹ 2–3m ti eti okun ohun asegbeyin ti o si bajẹ awọn ẹya eti okun (awọn opopona, cabanas) - idiyele $ 200,000 / ọdun ni atunṣe. Awọn ohun asegbeyin ti nilo ojutu iṣakoso ogbara igba pipẹ ti o tọju irisi adayeba ti eti okun.
Ojutu: WINIW's 400gsm abẹrẹ punched geotextile (400cm iwọn, UV idaduro: ≥85% lẹhin 5000h, permeability: 3.0 × 10⁻³ m/s) fi sori ẹrọ lori awọn dunes iyanrin eti okun. Awọn geotextile ti a bo pelu iyanrin ati hydroseeded pẹlu abinibi eti okun koriko.
Awọn abajade:

• Idena ogbara: Lẹhin 12 osu, yanrin dunes diduro, pẹlu ko si idiwon ogbara nigba ti tókàn monsoon akoko. Koriko eti okun mulẹ ipon wá, siwaju fikun dunes.
• Awọn ifowopamọ iye owo: Awọn idiyele atunṣe silẹ lati $200,000 / ọdun si $0 – fifipamọ $1M lori 5 odun. Awọn yara eti okun ohun asegbeyin ti (awọn oniwe-julọ gbowolori) muduro iye wọn, npo wiwọle nipa 15%.
• Darapupo Iye: Awọn geotextile ti wa ni pamọ labẹ iyanrin ati koriko - titọju oju-ara ti eti okun (lominu ni fun a igbadun asegbeyin). Awọn alejo ko mọ ti eto iṣakoso ogbara, yago fun odi ipa lori awọn ohun asegbeyin ti ká brand.

Sọ: “WiNIW's geotextile yanju iṣoro ogbara wa laisi ibajẹ ẹwa eti okun. A gbiyanju nja seawalls ṣaaju ki o to, ṣugbọn nwọn wà ilosiwaju ati ki o ba awọn tona ilolupo. Awọn geotextile ni irinajo-ore, munadoko, ati alaihan - pipe fun ohun asegbeyin ti wa. A ti ṣeduro rẹ si awọn ile itura eti okun miiran ni Thailand. ” - Eleto Gbogbogbo, Thai Coastal ohun asegbeyin ti

8. Awọn ibeere Nigbagbogbo (FAQ) Nipa WINIW abẹrẹ Punched Geotextile

Ni isalẹ wa awọn idahun si awọn ibeere ti o wọpọ lati ọdọ awọn alabara B2B ni imọran abẹrẹ wa punched geotextile fun awọn iṣẹ akanṣe wọn.

Q1: Bawo ni MO ṣe yan girama ti o tọ ati iwọn fun iṣẹ akanṣe mi?

A1: Aṣayan da lori 3 bọtini ifosiwewe:

• Ise agbese Iru:
  • Sisẹ / idominugere (f.eks., French drains, omi iji): 100-300gsm, 100- 300cm iwọn.
  • Imudara (f.eks., subgrade opopona, idaduro Odi): 300-800gsm, 400-800cm iwọn.
  • Iduroṣinṣin ojuse (f.eks., awọn ipilẹ ibudo, landfill liners): 800-1200gsm, 600-800cm iwọn.
• Ile Iru: Ile ti o dara (silt / amo) nbeere kere EOS/O₉₀ (0.05-0.2mm) - pọ pẹlu 100-300gsm; ile isokuso (iyanrin / okuta wẹwẹ) nbeere tobi EOS/O₉₀ (0.5-2.0mm) - pọ pẹlu 200-500gsm.
• Awọn ibeere fifuye: Awọn ẹru ti o wuwo (oko nla, awọn ọkọ oju irin) nilo ti o ga fifẹ agbara (≥60 kN/m) - 400-800 gm; ina èyà (ẹlẹsẹ, awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ kekere) nilo ≥30 kN/m - 200-400gsm.

Ẹgbẹ imọ-ẹrọ wa le ṣe itupalẹ ijabọ ile ise agbese rẹ, èyà oniru, ati awọn yiya lati ṣeduro alaye gangan - laisi idiyele fun awọn ibeere B2B.

Q2: Ṣe abẹrẹ punched geotextile dara ju geotextile hun fun iṣẹ akanṣe mi?

A2: Yan abẹrẹ punched ti o ba:

• O nilo ase / idominugere (abẹrẹ punched ni o ni dara porosity ati egboogi-clogging išẹ).
• Ile ni itanran-grained (silt / amo) - abẹrẹ punched's kekere EOS/O₉₀ da duro awọn patikulu daradara.
• Iye owo ni ayo (abẹrẹ punched jẹ 50-100% din owo ju hun fun ọpọlọpọ awọn ohun elo).

Yan hun ti o ba ti:

• O nilo lalailopinpin giga agbara fifẹ (≥200 kN/m) – Fun apẹẹrẹ., Afara abutments, imudara ite giga.
• Ile ni isokuso-grained (okuta wẹwẹ) - hun ti o tobi tosisile gba dekun idominugere.

Fun pupọ julọ awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe imọ-ilu (awọn ọna, idominugere, landfills), abẹrẹ punched ni diẹ wapọ ati iye owo-doko yiyan.

Q3: Bawo ni abẹrẹ WINIW Punched Geotextile ṣe pẹ to?

A3: Igbesi aye iṣẹ da lori ohun elo:

• Awọn ohun elo ti a sin (subgrade opopona, landfill liners, ipamo idominugere): ≥50 ọdun (PET jẹ inert si kokoro arun / elu ati aabo lati UV).
• Awọn ohun elo ti o farahan (Idaabobo ite, lila liners): 10-30 ọdun (UV resistance da duro ≥80% agbara fifẹ lẹhin 5000h; gun pẹlu egboogi-UV bo).
• Awọn ohun elo igba diẹ (ikole ojula ogbara Iṣakoso): 1- 5 ọdun (ti a nse iye owo-doko PET/PP parapo fun kukuru-igba lilo).

Eyi gun ju awọn geotextiles adayeba lọ (1- 3 ọdun) ati PP nonwovens (5-10 years ni fara ohun elo).

Q4: Ṣe geotextile le fi sii ni otutu tabi oju ojo tutu?

A4: Bẹẹni. WINIW's abẹrẹ punched geotextile jẹ rọ ni awọn iwọn otutu si isalẹ -40°C (ko si brittleness) - le fi sori ẹrọ ni igba otutu (f.eks., Canadian ona ise agbese). Fun oju ojo tutu:

• Fi sori ẹrọ lori ilẹ gbigbẹ ti o ba ṣeeṣe - ile tutu le fa rutting ẹrọ.
• Ti ile ba tutu, lo iyanrin tabi okuta wẹwẹ bi pẹpẹ iṣẹ lati daabobo geotextile lati ibajẹ.
• Agbara geotextile jẹ ki omi ṣan lakoko fifi sori ẹrọ - ko si ipa lori iṣẹ ṣiṣe ikẹhin.

Atọwe fifi sori ẹrọ wa pẹlu awọn itọnisọna alaye fun awọn ipo oju ojo to gaju - ti a pese ni ọfẹ si gbogbo awọn alabara B2B.

Q5: Ṣe o pese awọn ayẹwo fun idanwo?

A5: Bẹẹni. A nfun awọn ayẹwo 1m × 1m ọfẹ (boṣewa alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ) tabi aṣa awọn ayẹwo (fun ise agbese-kan pato lẹkunrẹrẹ) - jišẹ laarin 3-7 ọjọ (abele) tabi 7-15 ọjọ (okeere). Awọn ayẹwo pẹlu ijabọ idanwo pẹlu awọn aye bọtini (agbara fifẹ, permeability, EOS/O₀). Fun tobi ise agbese, a le pese awọn ayẹwo 10-50m fun idanwo lori aaye (f.eks., fifuye igbeyewo, permeability igbeyewo) ni owo kekere (agbapada ti o ba paṣẹ ≥50 toonu).

Q6: Kini iwọn ibere ti o kere julọ (MOQ) fun abẹrẹ rẹ punched geotextile?

A6: MOQ boṣewa jẹ 1 pupọ (fun boṣewa alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ: 100-800cm iwọn, 100-1000gsm). Fun aṣa lẹkunrẹrẹ (igboro >800cm, iwuwo >1000gsm, pataki awọn itọju), MOQ jẹ 5 toonu. Fun kekere ise agbese (f.eks., idena keere ibugbe), ti a nse "kekere ipele" bibere (0.5– 1 tonnu) ni a 10% Ere – ngbanilaaye awọn alagbaṣe kekere lati wọle si geotextile didara ga.

9. Olubasọrọ WINIW: Abẹrẹ Igbẹkẹle Rẹ Punched Geotextile Olupese

Boya o jẹ olugbaṣepọ ti n ṣiṣẹ ni opopona kan, ẹlẹrọ nse a landfill, tabi Olùgbéejáde ti o nilo imuduro ipilẹ, WINIW's Abere Punched Geotextile n pese iṣẹ naa, agbara, ati iye rẹ ise agbese nbeere. Kan si wa loni lati beere agbasọ kan, apẹẹrẹ, tabi imọ ijumọsọrọ.

Ibi iwifunni

• Ile-iṣẹ: WINIW Nonwoven Materials Co.Ltd.
• Imeeli: [email protected]
• Foonu: 0086-189-6568-7670
• Aaye ayelujara: www.panonwoven.com
• Adirẹsi: 1-1-417 Xinjinghuating Luocheng Town Huian County Quanzhou City Fujian Province China

Bawo ni Lati Bẹrẹ

1. Fi kan Project ibeere: Sọ fun wa iru ise agbese rẹ (opopona, idalẹnu ilu, ati be be lo.), ile iru, èyà oniru, ati awọn alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ (girama / iwọn) nipasẹ foonu, imeeli, tabi fọọmu oju opo wẹẹbu wa.
2. Gba Aṣa Quote & Iṣeduro: Ẹgbẹ imọ-ẹrọ wa ṣe itupalẹ iṣẹ akanṣe rẹ ati pese agbasọ alaye kan (owo, akoko Ifijiṣẹ, alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ) laarin 24 wakati.
3. Beere Awọn ayẹwo: Paṣẹ awọn ayẹwo ọfẹ fun idanwo (pẹlu awọn ibeere idanwo agbese rẹ - fun apẹẹrẹ., agbara fifẹ, permeability).
4. Jẹrisi Bere fun & wole Adehun: Pari awọn alaye lẹkunrẹrẹ, awọn ofin ifijiṣẹ, ati owo sisan; wole adehun (pẹlu awọn iṣeduro didara ati awọn adehun ibamu).
5. Ṣiṣejade & Ṣayẹwo Didara: A ṣe agbejade geotextile rẹ, ṣe idanwo ipele, ati firanṣẹ ijabọ idanwo fun ọ ni ifọwọsi.
6. Gbigbe & Fifi sori Support: A firanṣẹ aṣẹ naa nipasẹ awọn eekaderi ayanfẹ rẹ ati pese itọsọna fifi sori ẹrọ (Afowoyi + atilẹyin lori aaye ti o ba nilo).

WINIW Nonwoven Materials Co., Ltd. – Olupese Aṣoju China ti Abẹrẹ Punched Geotextile. Iduroṣinṣin, Iṣẹ ṣiṣe, Iye - Ti a ṣe fun Aṣeyọri Imọ-ẹrọ Rẹ.